Rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm and manufacture method of rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm

A rice machine and rice seed technology, applied in non-woven fabrics, textiles, papermaking, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the efficiency of mechanical transplanting, not easy to control the dosage, and increasing the difficulty of raising seedlings, etc., to achieve Simplify the operation of fertilization and seeding, good tillering, and improve the effect of binding force

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the practice of rice machine-transplanted seedlings, there are generally problems that the root system is not well-coiled and the seedlings are easy to scatter, especially in rainy weather, which often causes the seedlings to scatter during the process of lifting and loading, which seriously affects the efficiency of mechanical transplanting.
On the other hand, in rice machine transplanting and seedling raising, it is necessary to spread fertilizer and sow seeds in the seedling raising tray. For farmers, these operations are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is not easy to control the dosage, which increases the difficulty of raising seedlings.

Method used

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  • Rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm and manufacture method of rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm
  • Rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm and manufacture method of rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Preparation of hemp fiber membrane substrate: 80% by weight of jute fiber and 20% of cotton fiber are fed into the hemp processing equipment, the fibers are dispersed and mixed by mechanical beating, and then the rollers of the equipment are used to draw The fibers are randomly arranged to form a fiber web. After being impregnated and bonded by starch glue, a hemp fiber membrane substrate is formed by vacuum adsorption and drying. The thickness of the substrate is 3mm. The hemp processing equipment adopts a well-known equipment. The name of the equipment is: environmentally friendly The preparation device of hemp film, the patent number is: ZL200710303484.7;

[0020] (2) Preparation of hemp-based seed membrane: uniformly coat a 2%-4% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 2%-4% on the hemp fiber membrane substrate, and dry rice seeds according to 500g / m 2 The density (determined according to the seedling demand) is evenly and randomly dispersed ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The machine-transplanted rice seedling and hemp base seed membrane and seedling were manufactured according to the method of Example 1. The difference is that the raw material composition is 80% kenaf fiber and 20% cotton, the adhesive is starch glue, and the thickness of the hemp fiber membrane base is made 2mm, rice seed density is 300g / m 2 , The seedlings raised are hybrid rice, the seedling age is 20 days, and the root system indicators of the seedlings are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The machine-transplanted rice seedling hemp base seed membrane and seedling were manufactured according to the method of Example 2. The difference is that the rice seeds and the slow-release compound fertilizer with the effective ingredient of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are uniformly and randomly dispersed and adhered with a 3% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution. On the hemp fiber membrane substrate, such as figure 2 As shown, the seedlings raised are hybrid rice, the seedling age is 20 days, and the root system indicators of the seedlings are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm and a manufacture method of the rice seedling machine seedling planting diaphragm. By aiming at the problems that the seedling root winding effect in the rice seedling machine seedling planting is poor, the seedlings can easily get scattered, and the operation is complicated, the invention provides the rice seedling machine seedling planting hemp-base diaphragm, which consists of a hemp fiber diaphragm substrate and rice seeds fixedly carried on the substrate. The hemp fiber raw materials are subjected to loosening, scattering and mechanical stretching to form a net, then, biodegradable bonding agents are adopted for bonding, baking is carried out, the hemp fiber diaphragm substrate is formed, and next, the rice seeds are uniformly scattered and pasted on the hemp fiber diaphragm substrate through the biodegradable bonding agents. When the rice seedling machine seedling planting hemp-base diaphragm provided by the invention is adopted, the seedling culture operation can be greatly simplified, farmers can realize the seedling culture without seeding, in addition, the seedling root system winding effect can be obviously promoted, the winding force is improved, seedlings conforming to the machine seeding requirements are formed, meanwhile, because the seedling quality is improved, the green returning speed of the seedlings after the machine seedling planting is high, the tillering effect is good, the rice yield is obviously improved, and good economic benefits are realized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rice seedling breeding by mechanical transplantation, and particularly relates to a rice seedling seedling membrane and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, rectangular plastic seedling trays (usually 58cm×28cm) are commonly used in machine-transplanted rice seedlings in my country, and there are two common formats: floppy disk and hard disk. When using this kind of seedling tray to raise seedlings, place 1.5-3cm thick seedling soil in the seedling tray to form a seedling bed. The rice seeds are randomly sown on the seedling bed at a high density (usually 80-260g / pan), and the seedling bed will be grown after 15-25 days. Blanket seedlings. At present, in the practice of mechanical transplanting rice seedlings, there are generally problems of poor root system and easy scattering of seedlings. Especially in rainy weather, the seedlings are often scattered during the process ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10A01C1/06D04H1/425D04H1/587
Inventor 王朝云易永健李懋周晚来吕江南汪洪鹰
Owner INST OF BAST FIBER CROPS CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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