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Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device

A technology of semi-volatile and aroma components, which is applied in the field of determination of tobacco volatility, semi-volatile neutral aroma components and sample collection devices. It can solve the problems of essential oil decomposition, poor repeatability of analysis results, and interference with quantitative analysis of aroma components. Achieve the effect of eliminating interference and high precision analysis of semi-volatile aroma components

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
YUNNAN RES INST OF TOBACCO SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method of simultaneous distillation is fast and simple, and the analysis accuracy of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is also good, but the simultaneous distillation extraction currently used is the distillation method in water, that is, the raw materials are directly placed in the distillation pot, and the sample is in direct contact with boiling water; distillation in water can easily cause some Decomposition of essential oils, resulting in poor reproducibility of analytical results
In addition, nicotine is an important component of tobacco, and nicotine is also extracted during distillation and extraction, and the content of nicotine is much higher than that of aroma components, which will interfere with the quantitative analysis of aroma components

Method used

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  • Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device
  • Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device
  • Method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in tobacco and sample collection device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Take 20g of cigarette shredded tobacco sample and place it in the sieved flask 3 of the sample distillation device 1, add 1000ml of water into the water chamber, and use the electric heating mantle as the heating device; add 40ml of dichloromethane and 1ml of Naphthalene, using a water bath as the heating device; start the heating device, saturated water vapor enters the mixing extraction chamber 9 through the tobacco sample in the flask 3 with a mesh, mixes with methylene chloride vapor, rises, meets the condensation pipe 10 to condense, and condenses The liquid enters the U-shaped layered pipe 7; after layering, the water phase flows back to the water chamber from the condensed water return pipe 5, and the organic phase flows back to the Erlenmeyer flask from the solvent overflow pipe 11; in this way, condensing and extracting is circulated for 1.5h to obtain water- Organic solvent mixture—sample; put the sample in a separatory funnel and add 3% sulfuric acid to adjust...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Get 20g of flue-cured tobacco sheet samples and place them in the flask 3 with a sieve hole in the double-spherical flask, add 1000ml of water to the lower ball of the double-spherical flask, use the water bath as the heating device; add 40ml of trichloro The phenethyl acetate of methane and 1ml uses the electric heating mantle as the heating device; the heating device is started, and the saturated water vapor enters the mixed extraction chamber 9 through the tobacco sample in the flask 3 with a screen hole, mixes with the chloroform vapor, rises, Condensation occurs in the condenser pipe 10, and the condensate enters the U-shaped stratified pipe 7; after stratification, the water phase flows back from the condensed water return pipe 5 to the lower ball of the double-ball flask, and the organic phase flows back from the solvent overflow pipe 11 to the distillation chamber. Bottle; condensing and extracting in this way for 2.5 hours to obtain a water-organic solvent mixtu...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Get 20g burley tobacco slice samples and place them in the flask 3 with sieve holes in the double-spherical flask, add 1000ml of water in the lower ball of the double-spherical flask, and use the electric heating mantle as the heating device; Add 40ml of dichloromethane and 1ml of phenylethyl acetate, and use the electric heating mantle as the heating device; start the heating device, and the saturated water vapor enters the mixing extraction chamber 9 through the tobacco sample in the flask 3 with a mesh, and is mixed with the dichloromethane vapor Mixing, rising, condensing when encountering the condenser tube 10, the condensate enters the U-shaped stratified tube 7; after stratification, the water phase flows back from the condensed water return tube 5 to the lower ball of the double-ball flask, and the organic phase flows from the solvent overflow tube 11 Reflux to the round-bottomed flask; condense and extract in this way for 2 hours to obtain a water-organic solven...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring volatile and semi-volatile neutral scent components in a tobacco and a sample collection device. The method comprises sample collection, sample preparation and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The sample collection device comprises a heating device, an evaporating device and an extracting and condensing device, wherein the evaporating device comprises a sample distillation device and a solvent evaporating device; a mixed extracting cavity of the extracting and condensing device is provided with a steam guide pipe and a solvent steam guide pipe and is respectively connected with the sample distillation device and the solvent evaporating device; the sample distillation device is provided with a flask with a screening hole, and a water accommodating cavity is formed below the flask; an outlet in the mixed extracting cavity is connected with a condensing pipe; a U-shaped layering pipe is arranged below the mixed extracting cavity; a solvent overflow pipe is arranged at the outlet end of the U-shaped layering pipe and is horizontally led into the solvent steam guide pipe; a condensed water backflow pipe is arranged at the inlet end of the U-shaped layering pipe; an opening of the condensed water backflow pipe is higher than the solvent overflow pipe and is slantways led into the steam guide pipe; and an overflow opening of the condensed water backflow pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the water accommodating cavity. The test shows that a measuring result is relatively high in precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco quality detection, and in particular relates to a method for measuring volatile and semivolatile neutral aroma components in tobacco and a sample collection device. Background technique [0002] The volatile and semi-volatile neutral aroma components in tobacco are closely related to the quality of tobacco. The analysis of this project has always been an important content of tobacco scientific research. There are many types of aroma components in tobacco, most of which are extremely low in content and must be extracted before they can be analyzed. In the prior art, the commonly used methods for analyzing the volatile and semi-volatile neutral aroma components of tobacco mostly adopt the method of simultaneous distillation to obtain the aroma components in tobacco as samples for qualitative and quantitative analysis. usage. The method of simultaneous distillation is fast and simple, and the analy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/12
Inventor 王岚廖臻蒋次清马燕孙桂芬孔维松杨光宇曹红云胡守毅
Owner YUNNAN RES INST OF TOBACCO SCI