The invention relates to the technical field of
cutting torches and gouging torches, in particular to a multi-
gas plasma arc gouging
torch capable of changing the arc form. The planing
torch comprises an
electrode holder, a hollow
electrode stem is mounted at one end of the
electrode holder, the other end of the electrode holder is connected with a gun body, an electrode is mounted on the electrode stem, a vortex ring and a
nozzle are sequentially arranged outside the electrode, a water core is arranged in the electrode, and an
ion air chamber is defined by the vortex ring, the electrode and the
nozzle; an insulating sleeve, a sealing sleeve and an outer sleeve are arranged outside the electrode holder, a gas cover is arranged at one end, facing the
nozzle, of the sealing sleeve, a purging
gas chamber is defined by the gas cover, the nozzle pressing sleeve and the insulating sleeve, and a first gas outlet hole is formed in the gas cover; an end plate is arranged at the end, away from the nozzle, of the insulation sleeve, the electrode base is located in the center of the end plate and penetrates through the end plate, and a water inlet connector, an
ion gas connector and a purging gas connector are formed in the end plate in the circumferential direction of the electrode base. The technical problems that in the prior art, the gouging
torch is poor in gouging effect, and the arc form cannot be flexibly changed are effectively solved.