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Catalyst with fly-ash used as carrier, preparation method thereof and application of catalyst

A technology for fly ash and catalyst, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process, difficult separation, equipment corrosion, etc. Active, low production cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems that the catalyst for synthesizing 2-ethylhexyl phthalate severely corrodes the equipment, has many by-products, is easy to hydrolyze, is difficult to separate, has poor stability, pollutes the environment, has complicated preparation technology and high cost, the present invention uses a cheap The fly ash was used as the carrier, and the rare earth nitrate was used as the precursor to prepare a highly active catalyst for the esterification of phthalic anhydride and 2-ethylhexanol by two impregnation-roasting methods

Method used

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  • Catalyst with fly-ash used as carrier, preparation method thereof and application of catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Grind and extract 60 grams of fly ash, soak in 500ml of deionized water and continuously stir for 12 hours, then take it out, filter and wash with water to remove impurities contained in fly ash, dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and then put it in 700 Bake in a muffle furnace at ℃ for 40 minutes.

[0032] Then grind the dried fly ash through a 100-mesh standard sieve. The specific surface area is 20m 2 / g of fly ash is the carrier. Weigh 10 grams of Ce(NO 3 ) 4 , 20 grams of Sm(NO 3 ) 3 The solid is dissolved in 200ml of deionized water to form an aqueous solution. Weigh 40 grams of pretreated fly ash solids, immerse them in the above solution, stir continuously for 2 hours, filter with suction, and then place them in the above rare earth nitrate solution for one time. Filter and dry at 110°C for 3 hours. The dried fly ash loaded with rare earth nitrates is roasted in a muffle furnace at 540°C for 5 hours. After roasting, rare earth nitrates are decomposed into rare earth oxide...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Grind 60 grams of fly ash, soak in deionized water for 12 hours, take it out, filter and wash with water to remove impurities contained in fly ash, dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and then put it in a muffle furnace at 700°C Roast for 40 minutes.

[0039] Then grind the dried fly ash through a 100-mesh standard sieve. The specific surface area is 20m 2 / g of fly ash is the carrier. Weigh 15 grams of Ce(NO 3 ) 4 , 42 grams of Sm(NO 3 ) 3 The solid is dissolved in 200ml of deionized water to form a solution with a certain concentration. Weigh 40g of the pretreated fly ash solid, then immerse it in the above solution, keep stirring for 2 hours, suction and filter, and then place it in the above rare earth nitrate solution repeatedly Once, filter with suction and dry at 110°C for 3 hours. The dried fly ash loaded with rare earth nitrates was roasted in a muffle furnace at 540°C for 5 hours. After roasting, the rare earth nitrate is decomposed into rare earth oxides to obtain a fl...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Grind and extract 60 grams of fly ash, soak in deionized water for 12 hours, take it out, filter and wash with water to remove impurities contained in fly ash, dry at 110°C for 2 hours, and then put it in a muffle furnace at 700°C Roast for 40 minutes.

[0047] Then grind the dried fly ash through a 100-mesh standard sieve. The specific surface area is 15m 2 / g of fly ash is the carrier. Weigh 15 grams of Ce(NO 3 ) 4 , 30 grams of Sm(NO 3 ) 3 The solid is dissolved in 200ml of deionized water to form a solution with a certain concentration. Weigh 40g of the pretreated fly ash solid, then immerse it in the above solution, keep stirring for 2 hours, suction and filter, and then place it in the above rare earth nitrate solution repeatedly Once, filter with suction and dry at 110°C for 3 hours. The dried fly ash loaded with rare earth nitrates is roasted in a muffle furnace at 540°C for 5 hours. After roasting, the rare earth nitrate is decomposed into rare earth oxides to ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst with fly-ash used as a carrier and a preparation method thereof. Effective and active ingredients of the catalyst are mainly ceric oxide (CeO2) and samarium oxide (Sm2O3), wherein the mass percentages of the CeO2 and the Sm2O3 are respectively 0.5%-3% and 2%-8%. The catalyst is prepared by adopting a double-dipping-calcination method, and the prepared catalyst has good catalytic activity and stability and is suitable for being used as a synthetic phthalic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester catalyst. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a method for preparing a catalyst using cheap fly ash as a carrier, rare earth oxides as active ingredients, and adopting a two-time impregnation-roasting method, and a catalyst prepared by the method. It relates to the use of the catalyst as a catalyst in the esterification reaction of synthesizing high boiling point acid alcohol. Background technique [0002] 2-Ethylhexyl phthalate is a plasticizer widely used in industry. It is an additive that increases the flexibility of materials or the liquefaction of materials. The added objects include plastic, concrete, wall materials, cement and plaster, etc. Adding this substance to the above several substances can enhance its flexibility and make the molding process easier. [0003] Currently, there are several types of catalysts for the synthesis of phthalates: super acids, titanates and oxides (such as stannous oxide). For exam...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C69/80C07C67/08B01J23/10
Inventor 王珍白健许立军范培育王丽萍张小东图亚陈雷
Owner CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD