Stabilized silver catalysts and methods
A technology of silver ions and compositions, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, silver compounds, etc., can solve the problems of no copper production, no activity, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Preparing the Activation Bath
[0047] Into a 1 L glass beaker containing 700 mL of deionized water was added 13.6 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 9 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. The solution was stirred accurately at room temperature and the pH was adjusted to 7 by adding 1 M potassium hydroxide solution. 6 g of tin(II) sulfate were added and stirring was continued for five minutes. The white precipitate was removed by filtration using a 1.5 micron G6 Fisher glass fiber filter, and then 40 mL of a 73.6 mmol silver nitrate solution was added dropwise to deionized water while the solution was mixed with a homogenizer at 6000 rpm. Addition of the silver solution resulted in an immediate color change to dark reddish brown. The pH of the resulting 300 ppm metallic silver solution was raised from 7 to 9 by adding 1 M potassium hydroxide solution. Absorption of the activated solution on the lace carbon support followed by analysis by high-resolution transmission el...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Via Screening Program
[0050] Prepare six NP-175, TU-752, Shengyi1000-2, Shengyi-1141, FR-406, 370HR type 8-ply multilayer laminates with pre-drilled holes. The pre-drilled through holes have a diameter of 10 mm. The board was processed through the workflow described below.
[0051] 1. Use CIRCUPOSIT for the through holes of each board TM MLB Conditioner 211 (available from Dow Electronic Materials) was desmeared at 80°C for 7 minutes and rinsed in cold tap water for 4 minutes.
[0052] 2. Then use the PROMOTER for the through hole TM The 213 alkaline permanganate formulation (available from Dow Electronic Materials) was treated at 80°C for 10 minutes and rinsed in cold tap water for 4 minutes.
[0053] 3. Then use NEUTRALIZER for the through holes on the circuit board TM Composition 213 (available from Dow Electronic Materials) was treated with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid at 46°C for 5 minutes and rinsed with cold tap water.
[0054] 4. The...
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