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Preparation method of three-dimensional graphene/hollow carbon sphere composite material

A composite material and graphene technology, which is applied in the preparation/purification of carbon, graphene, nano-carbon, etc., can solve the problem of easy collapse after removing the template, and achieve the effect of low requirements for experimental equipment, prevention of damage, and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-21
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still some defects in the three-dimensional graphene structure, such as the π-π stacking of the graphene sheet itself, and this three-dimensional porous structure is easy to collapse during the process of removing the template. It is still a difficult problem to solve this series of problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] At room temperature, mix 0.8 wt% phenol aqueous solution and 3 wt% polystyrene ball aqueous solution uniformly. The polystyrene ball has a particle size of 500 nm. Under strong stirring, add hexamethylenetetramine to the above mixture. The mass ratio of phenol: polystyrene ball: hexamethylenetetramine is 1:0.8:0.7; transfer the above reaction liquid to the polytetrafluoroethylene reactor at 130 o C reaction for 4 hours, natural cooling to room temperature and centrifugal washing to obtain a hollow carbon sphere precursor, and then prepare a 5 wt% hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution; at room temperature, 15 mg graphite oxide is added to 150 mg hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution Under the protection of pure nitrogen, the mixed dispersion was obtained by sonication for 1 h, suction filtered, and dried at room temperature; the product was placed in a tube furnace, and the heating rate was controlled to 0.5 o C∕min, the gas flow rate is 50 mL∕min, first...

Embodiment 2

[0017] At room temperature, the 1.0 wt% phenol aqueous solution and the 5 wt% polymethyl methacrylate ball aqueous solution are mixed uniformly, the particle size of the polymethyl methacrylate ball is 400 nm, and the hexamethylenetetramine is added to the In the above mixed liquid, the mass ratio of the above phenol: polymethyl methacrylate ball: hexamethylenetetramine is 1:2.4:0.7; the above reaction liquid is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor at 150 o C reaction for 4 hours, natural cooling to room temperature and centrifugal washing to obtain the hollow carbon sphere precursor, which was then prepared into a 4 wt% hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution; at room temperature, 300 mg graphite oxide was added to 150 mg hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution Under the protection of pure argon, the mixed dispersion was obtained, filtered, and dried at room temperature; the product was placed in a tube furnace, and the heating rate was controlled to ...

Embodiment 3

[0019] At room temperature, mix 1.2 wt% phenol aqueous solution and 4 wt% polystyrene ball aqueous solution uniformly, the particle size of the polystyrene ball is 200 nm, and add hexamethylenetetramine to the above mixed solution under strong stirring. The mass ratio of phenol: polystyrene ball: hexamethylenetetramine is 1:1.6:0.7; transfer the above reaction liquid to a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor at 180 o C reaction for 4 hours, natural cooling to room temperature and centrifugal washing to obtain the hollow carbon sphere precursor, which was then prepared into a 3 wt% hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution; at room temperature, 1.5 g of graphite oxide was added to 150 mg hollow carbon sphere precursor aqueous solution Under the protection of pure nitrogen, the mixed dispersion was obtained by sonication for 2 h, and then filtered and dried at room temperature; the product was placed in a tube furnace, and the heating rate was controlled to 1 o C∕min, the gas flow...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon material production technologies, and relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional graphene / hollow carbon sphere composite material. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding graphite oxide into a precursor aqueous solution of hollow carbon spheres, uniformly dispersing the graphite oxide by using ultrasonic waves, carrying out suction filtration to wrap the graphite oxide on the surfaces of hollow carbon precursors, and thus forming a three-dimensional composite structure; and calcinating under the protection of inert gases so as to obtain a three-dimensional graphene / hollow carbon sphere composite material. The graphene serves as a three-dimensional conductive network of the obtained composite material, so that the composite material is unique in three-dimensional porous structure and has excellent conduction characteristic. The preparation method is simple and easy to control, and can be widely applied to the electrochemical fields such as supercapacitors, capacitive type desalination and lithium ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon material manufacturing technology, and relates to a preparation method of a three-dimensional graphene / hollow carbon sphere composite material. The composite material prepared by the invention can be widely used in electrochemical fields such as supercapacitors, capacitive desalination, lithium ion batteries and the like. Background technique [0002] As a new type of two-dimensional honeycomb structure carbon material, graphene has good electrical conductivity (7200 S / m), large theoretical specific surface area (2600 m 2 / g), high mechanical stability and other superior properties, it has attracted widespread attention. However, the π-π interaction between graphene sheets makes its agglomeration inevitable, which limits the application of graphene, especially in electrochemical applications. At present, a large number of researches aim to solve the problem of irreversible agglomeration of graph...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04C01B31/02C01B32/05C01B32/184
Inventor 张登松施利毅王慧颜婷婷张剑平
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV