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Apparatus and method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere

An adsorption device and flue gas technology, applied in the field of resources and the environment, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, waste, and low gas quantity

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-24
雷学军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The CO recovered by the patent 2 The amount of gas is small, the cost is high, and the environment is polluted
[0004] Although people widely use CO in many industries such as food industry, mechanical processing, oil exploration, chemical industry, etc. 2 gas, but without the CO 2 As a resource recycling, it is also a big waste

Method used

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  • Apparatus and method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere
  • Apparatus and method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere
  • Apparatus and method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0087] Example 1 - planting fast-growing plants to capture CO 2

[0088] Use the photosynthesis of fast-growing plants such as fast-growing herbs, woody plants, algae, lichens or mosses to convert gaseous CO in the atmosphere 2 , transferred into the biosphere to form solid organic carbon compounds for carbon storage and sequestration; taking the example of planting hybrid pennisetum in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River for forming, carbon storage, and sequestration, the specific steps are as follows:

[0089] (1) planting

[0090] Choose a place with deep, fertile, sunny, and convenient irrigation. Before planting, plow and form a ridge. The ridge width is preferably 2-3m to facilitate drainage and field management.

[0091] Sow when the temperature is stable above 10°C, select strong stems with full bud eyes, no diseases, insects, and damages as the stems, cut them into small sections, each section has 1 to 2 axillary buds; the row spacing between plants ...

Embodiment 2

[0102] Example 2 - capture CO by physical absorption 2

[0103] Take Na 2 O, K 2 O, Al 2 o 3 , MgO, CaO, Li 2 O, ZrO 2 , Li 2 ZrO 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , activated carbon, zeolite and other CO 2 Examples of solid adsorbents.

[0104] Utilize Na 2 O, K 2 O, Al 2 o 3 , MgO, CaO, Li 2 O, ZrO 2 , Li 2 ZrO 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 and other metal oxide adsorbents for CO 2 The adsorption capacity is very high, and it can carry out multiple cycles of adsorption without pollution. Or use adsorbents such as zeolite, activated carbon and activated carbon fiber, porous materials, molecular sieve materials, and nanotubes to adsorb CO with developed pore structure, large specific surface area, excellent adsorption performance, and stable physical and chemical properties. 2 , to capture carbon resources.

[0105] The solid sorbent converts CO during the reaction 2 Converted into solid form for easy storage, transportation and utilization. Wide source of raw materials, no second...

Embodiment 3

[0110] Example 3 - Membrane separation method captures CO 2

[0111] see figure 1 , the membrane separation method captures CO 2 Take cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose as examples of membrane materials.

[0112] Separation of CO is achieved by using the different transmission rates of gases through the membrane driven by pressure. 2 , for the purpose of purification and recovery.

[0113] Specific steps are as follows:

[0114] 1. The air passes through the air filter to remove particulate matter.

[0115] 2. The filtered clean gas enters the gas membrane separation device through the air booster.

[0116] 3. CO separated by membrane separation device 2 , into the CO through the air booster 2 Storage tower (tank).

[0117] 4. Membrane separation device to separate CO 2 Afterwards, the exhaust gas is released into the atmosphere.

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Abstract

A device and method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere, the method comprising: (1) using the photosynthesis of fast-growing plants to transfer gaseous CO2 in the atmosphere into the biosphere to form solid organic carbon compounds. Use microorganisms or enzymes to capture CO2 in the atmosphere and convert it into organic compounds. (2) Use physical methods to capture CO2 in the atmosphere. (3) Use chemical methods to capture CO2 in the atmosphere. (4) Use physical and chemical methods to capture CO2 in the atmosphere; (5) Sequester carbon resources captured in the atmosphere to achieve negative growth of atmospheric CO2, reduce the partial pressure of CO2 in the atmosphere, adjust the greenhouse effect, and solve related environmental problems; Sequestered carbon products participate in global carbon trading, and implement technical control over the carbon cycle, carbon conversion, carbon storage, carbon sequestration, and carbon utilization cycles, so that human beings can make full and reasonable use of carbon resources. Artificially cultivating and planting fast-growing plants is a new driving force for the earth's carbon cycle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device and a method for capturing carbon resources in the atmosphere, belonging to the field of resources and environment. Background technique [0002] Since the 18th century, due to the extensive use of coal, oil, and natural gas, the CO emitted by humans into the atmosphere 2 As greenhouse gases increase year by year, the greenhouse effect will increase, causing sea level rise; abnormal climate, increased ocean storms; land drought, reduced grain production; rapidly expanding desertification area; diseases, insects, pests, heat stroke and infectious diseases on the earth Frequent and other serious natural disasters. The greenhouse effect and global warming have attracted widespread attention and great attention from all countries in the world. global CO emissions into the atmosphere each year 2 About up to 200×10 8 t above. Human emissions of CO into the atmosphere 2 The annual rate of 3%~5% is increasing, which has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/84B01D53/62B01D53/14B01D53/02B01D53/047B01D53/32B01D53/22B01D53/78C01B31/20C01B32/50
CPCY02A50/20Y02C20/40Y02P20/151
Inventor 雷学军雷训
Owner 雷学军
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