Lenalidomide derivative and preparation method and pharmaceutical application thereof
A drug and pharmaceutical technology, applied in the direction of preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve problems such as long-term use restrictions
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Embodiment 1
[0157]N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3- Preparation of -1-oxoisoindoline-4-amino)-4-oxobutyramide 1.5 hydrate (I-2)
[0158] N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-glutamine (1)
[0159] Dissolve L-glutamine (58.4g, 0.4mol) in K 2 CO 3 (82.8g, 0.6mol) in water (400ml). Benzyl chloroformate (85ml, 0.5mol) was added dropwise in an ice-water bath, and after the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (300ml×3), the aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated HCl until the pH value was 2-3 (no more white turbidity), and placed in the refrigerator overnight for crystallization. Suction filtration, grind the filter cake with a mortar, wash the obtained white solid with water, and dry under an infrared lamp to obtain 82.0 g of a white solid, with a yield of 73.1%, m.p.132~133 (literature value: m.p.133~135°C [Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,1961,640,145-1...
Embodiment 2
[0201] N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3- Preparation of -1-oxoisoindoline-4-amino)-5-oxopentamide dihydrate (I-3)
[0202] 5-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindoline-4-amino)-5-oxopentanoic acid (7-3)
[0203] Lenalidomide (3.93g, 15mmol) was dissolved in DMF (30ml), glutaric anhydride (2.58g, 22.5mmol) was added, heated to 60°C for 48h. Pour the reaction solution into ether, stir to precipitate a large amount of solids, place in the refrigerator overnight to continue crystallization, and filter. After washing with ether, 5.15 g of light yellow solid was obtained, with a yield of 93.0%, m.p.150-152°C;
[0204] 1 H-NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ (ppm): 12.08 (1H, brs, COOH), 11.03 (1H, s, CONHCO), 9.82 (1H, s, CONH), 7.82 (1H, s, aromatic), 7.50 (2H, s, aromatic) ,5.15(1H,d,J=11.7Hz,NCHCO),4.34(2H,s,PhCH 2 ),2.92~2.87(2H,m,CONHCH 2 CH 2 C H 2 COOH), 2.63~2.53 (2H, mCONHC H 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOH),2.40(2H,s,CH 2 C H 2 CO...
Embodiment 3
[0216] N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3 Preparation of -yl)-1-oxoisoindoline-4-amino)-4-oxobutyramide (I-5)
[0217] 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranose (8-2)
[0218] Anhydrous NaOAc (2.5 g, 30.4 mmol) was suspended in Ac 2O (35ml), heated to reflux. Control the reflux speed, add D-galactopyranose (5.0 g, 0.029 mol) in batches, and continue to reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the reaction solution was poured into crushed ice (about 250 ml), stirred for 4 hours, and a solid was precipitated. Filter and wash with cold water to obtain 6.5 g of off-white solid, recrystallize from absolute ethanol (50 ml) to obtain 5 g of white crystal, yield 44.2%. m.p.147-149°C. (Literature value mp.144-146°C [CN1594342A])
[0219] 1-bromo-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose (9-2)
[0220] In a three-necked flask, suspend red phosphorus (0.7g, 5.6mmol) in acetic acid (7.7ml), stir well, and slowly add liquid bromi...
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