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Polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process capable of increasing zinc index

A sulfide ore and polymetallic technology, applied in flotation, chemical instruments and methods, cleaning methods using liquids, etc., can solve problems that are not conducive to collector adsorption, increase electron density, reduce hole concentration, etc., to reduce The effect of heavy metal discharge, improvement of production index, and good application effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-11
广西华锡矿业有限公司铜坑矿业分公司 +1
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0015] Many experts believe that the sphalerite in polymetallic sulfide ores is that the zinc atoms on the sphalerite lattice are replaced by Fe 3+ As a result of substitution, its valence and charge state are out of balance, and the hole concentration is reduced, and the electron density is increased, making sphalerite an N-type semiconductor mineral, which affects its buoyancy, adsorption, and oxidation. Reduction state and interface electrochemical reaction; and due to the increase of electron density, sphalerite also forms a strong repulsion to reducing acid anions, which is not conducive to the adsorption of collectors
[0016] From the above documents, we can see that because the floatability of lead, antimony, copper and other metal sulfides is slightly better than that of sphalerite, people often use the flotation method of preferentially flotation lead, antimony, copper, etc. and then separate zinc. process, it is easy to cause zinc loss in the tailings or entrainment loss in the foam generated in the flotation process; and because the difference in floatability among various sulfide ores is small, in order to improve the reentry rate of sulfide ores, it has to be mixed in flotation. A large amount of chemicals are added in the process, so that a large amount of residual chemicals that are not conducive to the flotation separation of sphalerite enter the zinc flotation process, thus affecting the recovery index of zinc concentrate
Therefore, the current polymetallic sulfide ore flotation process will have the problems of large loss of zinc metal, low zinc concentrate grade and recovery rate in the actual production process
In Documents 7 to 9, although the zinc concentrate indicators obtained from the final test results are relatively ideal, the results all require a good test environment and conditions as the basis. The polymetallic sulfide ore with high zinc content was used as the sample ore

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  • Polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process capable of increasing zinc index
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  • Polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process capable of increasing zinc index

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. This embodiment is only to illustrate the present invention more clearly, rather than limit the present invention.

[0037] The beneficiation process (attached) of the first embodiment provided by the invention is adopted below figure 1 ) to the following raw ore beneficiation production:

[0038] A low-grade polymetallic sulfide ore in Guangxi, my country, the ore mainly contains cassiterite, sphalerite, brittle pyrrhotite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite; the gangue minerals are mainly quartz and calcite; the surrounding rock minerals are mainly For limestone and silicified limestone. The ore zinc grade is 1.51%.

[0039] In the first step, after the selected raw ore is crushed and mixed and flotation, the mixed concentrate and some tailings are obtained, and the mixed concentrate is further pre-dehydrated and drug-removed. Dehydration and chemical r...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process capable of increasing a zinc index, belonging to the technical field of ore dressing. Aiming at the disturbing influence of excess reagents and other minerals in a polymetallic sulphide ore flotation system on a zinc flotation index, the polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process adopts the process steps including sulphide ore mixed flotation, reagent removal and impurity removal, zinc-sulphur mixed flotation, zinc-sulphur separation and the like, other sulphide ores with good flotability relative to zinc are preferably floated, and then zinc flotation is carried out, so that the quality and recovery rate of zinc concentrate are significantly improved. Meanwhile, the comprehensive recovery of lead, antimony, sulphur, copper and other metals is realized, and the emission of heavy metals is reduced. The polymetallic sulphide ore flotation process also can be used for increasing the utilization rate of mineral resources, and has great significance for the exploitation and utilization of low-grade or secondary mineral resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mineral processing and relates to a polymetallic sulfide ore flotation process for improving the zinc index. Background technique [0002] China's zinc resource reserves account for about 20% of the world, second only to Australia, ranking second in the world. At the same time, China is also a big producer of zinc, which is mainly used in galvanizing, brass and bronze manufacturing, chemicals, batteries and other fields. With the development of the national economy, the demand for zinc metal is increasing year by year, while the easy-to-select zinc resources are decreasing year by year. Therefore, it is urgent to develop and utilize complex, difficult-to-select, and low-grade zinc resources. [0003] Zinc exists in the crust in two forms: sulfide state and oxide state, among which zinc sulfide minerals exist in three forms: sphalerite, sphalerite and wurtzite. In my country, zinc mainly exists in polyme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03D1/02B03D1/001B08B3/08B08B3/04B03D101/06B03D103/02
Inventor 陈建明余忠保梁增永王万忠黄承波黄润芝朱文涛
Owner 广西华锡矿业有限公司铜坑矿业分公司
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