Method for preparing pholiota nameko cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

A technology for the cultivation of oyster mushrooms and pecans, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment and application of bio-organic parts, and can solve the problems of polluting the environment, difficult recycling of fruit shells, and increasing production costs, and achieve good growth and water retention. strong, growth-promoting effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
邬方成
View PDF6 Cites 15 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for preparing pholiota nameko cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0029] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus includes the following components and mass ratio: 10% of hickory tree branch chips, 15% of cattail shell chips, 37% of fruit shell chips, 18% of cottonseed shells, 15% of rice bran, and 3% of bean cakes %, 1% superphosphate, and 1% gypsum powder, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the ratios is 100%.

[0030] Production Method:

[0031] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;

[0032] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);

[0033] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the p...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The pholiota nameko cultivation material is characterized in that pecan branch scraps, outer shell scraps and shell scraps are used as main raw materials, cottonseed hulls, rice bran, bean cakes, calcium superphosphate, land plaster and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a method for preparing the cultivation material. The pholiota nameko cultivation material and the method have the advantages that the pecan branch scraps, the outer shell scraps and the shell scraps undergo sun exposure and secondary fermentation or piled ageing treatment, poisonous bacteriostat is degraded, macromolecular substances such as xylogen, cellulose and the like are decomposed into simple materials which can be absorbed by pholiota nameko hyphae easily, and the growth of the pholiota nameko hyphae is promoted; the cultivation material is reasonable in proportion, fungous materials are good in breathability and strong in water-retaining property, pholiota nameko is good in growth and high in yield, and the biological efficiency of the pholiota nameko reaches 108.5%-120.3%; a solution to innocent treatment of pecan branches, outer shells and shells is provided, and a novel matrix for pholiota nameko cultivation is further found out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes hickory production and processing wastes to make oyster mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Slide mushroom, also known as slide mushroom, is tender and delicious, and rich in nutrition. According to analysis, every 100 g of dried mushroom contains 33.76 g of crude protein, 15.13 g of pure protein, 4.05 g of fat, 38.89 g of total sugar, 14.23 g of cellulose, and ash 8.99 g, the mucus layer on the surface of the mushroom cap is rich in mucopolysaccharides, which has the effect of inhibiting tumors and enhancing physical fitness. Slide mushroom is an edible fungus with excellent internal and external quality. [0003] my country is a major producer and consumer of slippery mushrooms, and its output ranks first in the world. The ra...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap