Environment-friendly low-smoke fire-retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin and preparation method thereof

A kind of resin and resin technology, applied in the field of environmentally friendly low-smoke flame-retardant ABS resin and its preparation, can solve the problems of heavy toxic gas and large smoke generation of flame-retardant ABS, and achieve reduced combustion gas concentration, outstanding effect, and good flame retardancy Synergistic and Smoke Suppressive Effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-15
HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, flame-retardant ABS still has the disadvantages of large smoke and heavy gas

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] ABS (Kumho, 750N) 1000 parts,

[0038] Chlorinated polyethylene 100 parts,

[0039] Brominated epoxy resin 200 parts,

[0040] Sb 2 o 3 20 copies,

[0041] 20 parts of stevensite,

[0042] 60 parts of borate-intercalated magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite,

[0043] Antioxidant 107 2 parts,

[0044] Antioxidant 168 3 parts,

[0045] 5 parts of calcium stearate;

[0046] According to the feeding weight of the above materials, ABS resin, halogenated flame retardant, synergistic flame retardant, smoke suppressant, antioxidant and lubricant are added to the high-speed mixer and fully mixed evenly. After mixing completely; The feeding device feeds the material into the twin-screw extruder. The length-to-diameter ratio of the twin-screw extruder is 45:1. The twin-screw extruder is equipped with precise temperature control and vacuum exhaust equipment. The temperature is set at 180-210°C, and the materials are fully fused under the shearing, mixing and...

Embodiment 2

[0048] ABS (Gaoqiao Petrochemical, 8434) 1000 parts,

[0049] Tetrabromobisphenol A 250 parts,

[0050] Sb 2 o 3 45 copies,

[0051] 15 parts of stevensite,

[0052] 40 parts of phosphate intercalated magnesium aluminum base hydrotalcite,

[0053]Antioxidant 107 63 parts,

[0054] Antioxidant AO80 5 parts,

[0055] 4 copies of EBS;

[0056] According to the feeding weight of the above materials, ABS resin, halogenated flame retardant, synergistic flame retardant, smoke suppressant, antioxidant and lubricant are added to the high-speed mixer and fully mixed evenly. After mixing completely; The feeding device feeds the material into the twin-screw extruder. The length-to-diameter ratio of the twin-screw extruder is 45:1. The twin-screw extruder is equipped with precise temperature control and vacuum exhaust equipment. The temperature is set at 170-200°C, and its mechanical properties are detailed in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0058] ABS (Gaoqiao Petrochemical, 8434) 1000 parts,

[0059] 150 parts of decabromodiphenylethane,

[0060] Sb 2 o 3 30 servings,

[0061] 10 parts of stevensite,

[0062] 50 parts of magnesium-aluminum-based hydrotalcite intercalated with stearate,

[0063] Antioxidant 107 62 parts,

[0064] Antioxidant 168 4 parts,

[0065] 5 parts of stearic acid;

[0066] According to the feeding weight of the above materials, ABS resin, halogenated flame retardant, synergistic flame retardant, smoke suppressant, antioxidant and lubricant are added to the high-speed mixer and fully mixed evenly. After mixing completely; The feeding device feeds the material into the twin-screw extruder. The length-to-diameter ratio of the twin-screw extruder is 45:1. The twin-screw extruder is equipped with precise temperature control and vacuum exhaust equipment. The temperature is set at 180-210°C, and its mechanical properties are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire-retardant resins, and discloses an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin and a preparation method thereof. The resin is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of ABS resin, 150-350 parts of halogen flame retardants, 30-70 parts of synergistic fire retardant, 30-70 parts of smoke suppressant, 1-10 parts of antioxidant, and 1-10 parts of lubricant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully and evenly mixing the 1000 parts of ABS resin, 150-350 parts of halogen flame retardants, 30-70 parts of synergistic fire retardant, 30-70 parts of smoke suppressant, 1-10 parts of antioxidant and 1-10 parts of lubricant; feeding the materials to a double-screw extruder through a precise metering feeder after completely mixing; fully fusing the materials under the conditions of shearing, mixing and conveying of screws; and finally preparing granules after extruding, bracing and cooling. The ABS resin disclosed by the invention is low in smoke generation in combustion, does not generate harmful gases such as dioxin, does not generate molten droplets, accords with the instruction of restriction of hazardous substances (ROHS) of the European Union, and is low in cost and convenient to process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame-retardant resins, in particular to an environmentally friendly low-smoke flame-retardant ABS resin and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) is a common general-purpose resin. ABS has good comprehensive performance, high toughness, easy electroplating and coloring, and is easy to process. It is widely used in automobiles, home appliances, and electronic appliances. , machinery and other industries, and with the development of modern technology, the demand for ABS is also growing rapidly, and the current output ranks fifth in resin output. Although ABS has many advantages, there are still some defects, such as poor flame retardancy, oxygen index is only 18-20, and vertical combustion is only HB level of UL94 standard. Poor flame retardancy restricts the development of ABS, because fires caused by flammable plastics, the expansion...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L55/02C08L23/28C08L25/18C08L27/18C08L25/12C08K13/02C08K3/26C08K3/22C08K3/34C08K3/38C08K5/136C08K5/03C08K5/3492
Inventor 杨桂生杨俊孙利明
Owner HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS
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