The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-
flame-retardancy
lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises the steps of: evenly mixing a positive
electrode active substance and a
flame retardant, adding a conductive agent, PVDF and NMP into the mixture, kneading and stirring the mixture to obtain a positive
electrode slurry, and
coating the positive
electrode slurry on aluminumfoil to obtain a positive electrode
pole piece; evenly mixing a negative electrode active substance, a conductive agent, SBR, CMC and water to obtain a negative electrode
slurry,
coating the negativeelectrode slurry on
copper foil to obtain a negative electrode
pole piece; winding the positive electrode
pole piece, the negative electrode pole piece and a membrane into a pole group, and manufacturing the pole group into a
lithium ion battery after performing operations such as baking, shell entering,
electrolyte injection, aging and formation on the pole group. According to the preparation method, the
flame retardant is directly added into to the positive electrode slurry, and the
combustion reaction can be inhibited or prevented by physical or chemical means after
thermal runaway of the battery occurs; the flame retardant only forms a film at the positive electrode without loss at the negative electrode, thus the additive amount of the flame retardant is reduced, and the
lithium precipitation situation of the negative electrode of the battery is reduced to a certain extent; and since the
ignition point of the flame retardant is high, the addition of the flame retardant into the positive electrode slurry does not affect the original performance such as the cycle performance and
processing performance of the battery.