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Composition used for preparing ceramsite, and ceramsite preparation method

A manufacturing method and composition technology, which can be used in applications, clay products, household appliances, etc., can solve problems such as disease transmission, unpleasant odor of sludge, environmental hazards, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
LUOYANG ZHENGQUAN IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the sludge after mechanical dehydration in the sewage treatment plant is not disposed of properly, it will cause certain harm to the environment. The sludge will emit an unpleasant odor. In addition, it may also lead to the spread of diseases.

Method used

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  • Composition used for preparing ceramsite, and ceramsite preparation method
  • Composition used for preparing ceramsite, and ceramsite preparation method

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0048] (2) Preparation, screening and rounding of raw meal balls: the mixed raw materials are pressed into raw meal balls by a press, and the working pressure of the press can be selected as 58.0MPa~62.0MPa, and then the shape of the raw meal balls is adjusted. Screening to screen out raw meal balls with a particle size of 10mm to 25mm. Although they have been carefully screened, the shape of most of the raw meal balls cannot meet the requirements. In order to make the shape of the filter material ceramsite more beautiful, it is rounded into balls. disc rounding;

[0049] (3) Firing of ceramsite:

[0050] Send the rounded raw meal balls into the rotary kiln. In the rotary kiln, the raw meal balls are first heated at a constant rate from room temperature to 260-280°C, kept in this temperature range for 10 minutes, and then heated at 14-16°C Heating at a rate of 1180°C / min to the maximum temperature of 1180°C, keeping at the maximum temperature for 8-10 minutes, then cooling do...

Embodiment 1

[0052] With 40% of the Yellow River sediment, 10% of sludge, 10% of shale and 40% of clay, it is naturally air-dried, first-stage coarse crushed and second-stage finely crushed by a double-roller crusher until the particle size is less than 2mm, and then Stir and homogenize with a two-stage twin-shaft mixer, control the water content of the balls to 24%, form balls through a ball machine, screen out raw material balls with a particle size of 10mm to 25mm, and then round them into ball discs. The melted raw meal balls are sent to the rotary kiln. In the rotary kiln, the raw meal balls are first heated at a constant rate from room temperature to 260-280°C, kept in this temperature range for 10 minutes, and then heated at 14-16°C / min. Heating at the maximum temperature of 1180°C at a high rate, keeping at the maximum temperature for 8-10 minutes, then cooling down to 600-700°C at a rate of 12-14°C / min, and cooling to room temperature naturally to complete the firing of the filter ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] 50% of the Yellow River sediment, 20% of sludge, 20% of shale and 10% of clay are naturally air-dried, first-stage coarse crushed and second-stage finely crushed by a double-roller crusher until the particle size is less than 2mm, and then The two-stage twin-shaft mixer is used for two-stage stirring and homogenization, and the water content of the balls is controlled to be 25%. After being balled by a ball machine, the raw material balls with a particle size of 10mm to 25mm are screened out, and then rounded into balls and disks. Send the rounded raw meal balls into the rotary kiln. In the rotary kiln, the raw meal balls are first heated at a constant rate from room temperature to 260-280°C, kept in this temperature range for 10 minutes, and then heated at 14-16°C Heating at a rate of 1180°C / min to the maximum temperature of 1180°C, keeping at the maximum temperature for 8-10 minutes, then cooling down to 600-700°C at a rate of 12-14°C / min, and cooling to room temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composition used for preparing ceramsite, and a ceramsite preparation method. Raw materials for preparing ceramsite comprise 20-50% of sediment in Yellow River, 10-25% of sludge, 10-20% of shale and 10-40% of clay. The method comprises the steps of mixed raw material preparation and treatment, raw material sphere preparation, screening, sphering, and ceramsite sintering. Compared with methods using raw materials comprising clay, shale and the like to sinter the ceramsite, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of less energy consumption, low production cost, clay consumption saving, land saving, and creation of a new approach for the beneficial utilization of the sediment in Yellow River, the sludge and shale powder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composition for producing ceramsite and a method for producing ceramsite, in particular to a method for firing ceramsite by using Yellow River silt, sludge, shale and soil as raw materials. Background technique [0002] At present, there are many patents on ceramsite and its preparation methods. The main raw materials are clay, shale, sludge, loess, slag, fly ash, coal mine stripping, etc., and are prepared by adding binders and admixtures. However, the use of clay, shale, sludge, and loess not only causes damage to cultivated land, soil erosion, and environmental pollution, but also produces ceramsite with relatively high density, low strength, and poor mechanical and thermal properties. Features less. [0003] The Yellow River is recognized as the most complex and intractable river in the world. The crux of the intractable problem lies in "little water, a lot of sand, different sources of water and sand, and uncoordinated ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/22C04B33/132
CPCY02P40/60
Inventor 钟正全
Owner LUOYANG ZHENGQUAN IND