Method for planting yams

A planting method, yam technology, applied in the direction of seed treatment method, botanical equipment and method, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of easily damaged tubers, labor and time, etc., and achieve easy harvest, high commodity value, tuber production fast effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
邹建运 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Traditional yam planting techniques require deep furrow planting and deep digging fo

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0030] Embodiment 1 Adopt the following steps to realize the planting method of the present invention:

[0031] (1) Seed selection and germination: select newly harvested healthy thin-leaf deep yam potato seeds, cut into pieces, each piece weighs 100g, dip the incision of the potato pieces with lime, and stack them separately according to the head, middle, tail and large and small parts; plant Pre-germination, rinse with water, soak the seeds with 25% rice amide 800 times solution for 10 minutes, take out and dry, spread the potato pieces indoors to a thickness of 15cm and cover with wet straw or spread the potato seeds 10cm on a flat surface and cover them 5-8cm of fine soil and then covered with wet straw, when the buds grow, they can be transplanted, and only one strong bud is left when planting, and the rest are wiped off;

[0032] (2) Soil preparation and ditching: single-row planting is adopted, and the ditch width of each furrow is 1.5m, and the ditch depth is 25cm. A p...

Example Embodiment

[0038] Embodiment 2 Adopt the following steps to realize the planting method of the present invention:

[0039] (1) Seed selection and germination: select newly harvested healthy big-leaf deep yam potato seeds and cut them into pieces. Each piece weighs 80g. Pre-germination, rinse with water, soak the seeds with 25% rice amide 800 times solution for 12 minutes, take out and dry, spread the potato pieces indoors to a thickness of 15cm and cover with wet straw or spread the potato seeds 10cm on a flat bed and cover them Cover with wet straw with 8cm of fine soil, and transplant when bud eyes grow. Only one strong bud will be left when planting, and the rest will be wiped off;

[0040] (2) Soil preparation and ditching: single-row planting is adopted, and the ditch width of each furrow is 1.3m, and the ditch depth is 15cm. A parallel inclined ditch with a width of 7cm is excavated on the finished furrow surface, and the bottom of the inclined ditch is compacted after ditching. p...

Example Embodiment

[0046] Embodiment 3 Adopt the following steps to realize the planting method of the present invention:

[0047] (1) Seed selection and germination: select newly harvested healthy potato seeds and cut them into pieces. Each potato piece weighs 100g. After rinsing with clean water, soak the seeds with 25% rice amide 800 times solution for 15 minutes, take them out and dry them in the air, spread the potato cubes indoors to a thickness of 15cm and cover with wet straw or spread the potato seeds for 10cm on a flat border surface, then cover with fine soil for 10cm and then Cover with wet straw, and transplant when bud eyes grow. Only one strong bud will be left when planting, and the rest will be wiped off;

[0048] (2) Soil preparation and ditching: single-row planting is adopted, and the ditch width of each furrow is 1.7m, and the ditch depth is 30cm. A parallel inclined ditch with a width of 10cm is excavated on the completed furrow surface, and the bottom of the inclined ditch...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting yams. The method includes steps of selecting seeds and accelerating germination; preparing lands and ditching the lands; performing shallow directional planting and applying fertilizers; managing water; controlling and preventing pests; harvesting the yams. A cultivation technology implemented by the aid of shallow directional PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plates is adopted, so that shortcomings of constraints of suitable soil types and terrains and factors such as high harvesting labor intensity, easiness in injuring tubers, influence on storage on large-area development of yams can be overcome, the traditional time-wasting, labor-wasting, low-yield and low-efficiency cultivation production conditions can be changed, the method has the advantages of wide suitable lands, quick tuberization, easiness in harvesting, high yield and quality and the like, and the high-quality yams can be efficiently cultivated and are high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting Chinese yam, and belongs to the technical field of planting crops. Background technique [0002] Yam is the dried rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb., a plant of the Dioscoreaceae family. It is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and enters the lung, spleen, and kidney meridians; it is not dry or greasy; Improve ears and eyesight, help the five internal organs, strengthen bones and muscles, soothe the nerves, prolong life; mainly treat weak spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, loss of appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, dryness of lung qi, phlegm asthma and cough, kidney qi deficiency, soreness of the waist and knees, Atrophy of lower limbs, thirst, frequent urination, seminal emission, premature ejaculation, leukorrhea, red and swollen skin, obesity and other diseases. Fresh yam is a daily food and can be eaten as a vegetable, and dried yam is used...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/04A01G9/10
Inventor 邹建运李月芬
Owner 邹建运
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