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Fermented fertilizer and its production

A manufacturing method and fertilizer technology, applied in the field of fermented fertilizers, can solve problems such as unpleasant odor, and achieve the effect of eliminating the problem of waste disposal

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-10-12
KITAJIMA FOODS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process before the compost is fully mature, the trouble is spoilage bacteria. If the bad bacteria (anaerobic) multiply, they will produce nitrous acid and sulfide, resulting in unpleasant odors.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 6.5kg of bamboo shoot skin, 1.4kg of chicken manure, 1kg of pig manure, 3.6kg of bamboo flakes, and 0.36kg of rice bran are used as compost materials after being boiled and dried naturally for 2 to 3 days. 0.14kg (1×10 8 per gram) mixed with compost raw materials and stirred.

[0037] In about 2 days, the temperature of the compost bed rose to about 75° C., so 6.5 kg of bamboo shoot skins equivalent to the first bamboo shoot skins were added and stirred. The temperature of the compost bed dropped to about 45°C, but turned and stirred to promote fermentation, so it warmed up again. After 1 day, add and mix 13kg of bamboo shoot skins equivalent to the bamboo shoot skins of the compost bed and stir. After another 1 day, add and mix 26kg of bamboo shoot skins equivalent to the bamboo shoot skins of the compost bed and stir. After another 1 day, add and mix 52kg of bamboo shoot skins equivalent to the bamboo shoot skins of the compost bed and stir. More than 4 additional...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Use 1.8kg of chicken manure and 0.6kg of cow manure as livestock manure, and use Bacillus, Streptomyces, Streptothrix, Nocardia, Micromonospora, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodosnail Mycobacterium, Chromobacterium, Chloroflexus, Aspergillus, Mucor, Saccharomyces, and Candida are mainly composed of microorganisms as microorganisms. In addition, in the same manner as in Example 1 Under the conditions, fermented fertilizer is produced. As a result, as in the case of Example 1, a favorable fermented fertilizer was obtained after 2 months.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Use boiled bamboo shoot skin 95% and fresh bamboo shoot skin 5% as bamboo shoot skin, only use chicken manure 2.4kg as livestock manure, use commercially available Apu-Thomas Olua (ァ-プトト-マス・ オルガ) bacteria (manufactured by ァ-プ ト ト マ ス オルガ Laboratory), and under the same conditions as in Example 1, a fermented fertilizer was produced. As a result, as in the case of Example 1, good fertilizer was obtained after 2 months.

[0046] In addition, a comparative test of chicken manure, cow manure, and pig manure as livestock manure was performed. As a result, chicken manure or a manure mixed with cow manure is the most excellent in dryness, ease of acquisition, and the like. Secondly, the fertilizer mixed with pig manure is good. It is generally believed that this is due to differences in feed for livestock. In particular, pig manure has a lot of water and cow manure has a lot of cellulose, so it is not preferable to use it alone. However, the discomfort caused by the amount ...

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Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to dispose of and effectively utilize waste of the skin of a bamboo shoot, young bamboo and parent bamboo by using one or both of the skin of the bamboo which is waste in a boiling work plant of the bamboo shoot and the young bamboo which is a grown bamboo shoot as main components, adding the parent bamboo therein and composting the raw materials for a short time at a low cost. The subject fermented fertilizer is produced by adding useful microorganisms containing one or more kinds of actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria, fungi, lactobacilli, yeast and aspergillus bacteria into the composting raw material mainly using one or both of the skin of the bamboo shoot and the young bamboo, and if need, the parent bamboo, further adding at least one of a fermentation accelerating assistant, a water control agent and a nutritious agent of the microorganisms if needed and mixing and stirring them. The fermented fertilizer containing a growth promotor contained in the bamboo shoot or the young bamboo is produced by composting the skin of the bamboo shoot or the young bamboo used as the main components and becomes the fertilizer remarkably effective for the growth promotion of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fermented fertilizer using organic wastes as raw materials, in particular to a manufacturing technique for fermented fertilizers using bamboo shoot skin, tender bamboo and old bamboo as main raw materials. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the disposal of organic waste has become a serious social problem. Organic matter such as water-containing garbage (kitchen waste) and livestock excrement and urine can be fully treated by reducing to farmland and natural decomposition cycle when the amount is small, but if it is large, it will become a source of pollution, and the treatment will cost a lot of money. [0003] In the natural environment, when plant fiber (cellulose) is piled up as a compost raw material, yeast and bacteria multiply first, and amino acids, water, and CO are produced from protein and sugar, respectively. 2 . As this fermentation progresses, a large pile of cellulose starts to generate heat, whic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05F17/00C12S3/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 北岛隆彦原贤治
Owner KITAJIMA FOODS
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