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Mushroom dreg fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof

A fermentation bed and fermentation bed bacterial strain technology, applied in the field of animal husbandry, can solve the problems that the bacteria residue particles are not as uniform as sawdust, stimulate the respiratory tract of pigs, and the bacteria residue cannot completely replace sawdust, etc., so as to reduce the cost of litter, reduce stimulation, expand The effect of the amount added

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fermentation bed is made of fungal slag. The fungal slag mainly replaces the sawdust in the bedding material of the fermentation bed. However, the fungal slag cannot completely replace the sawdust. Compared with the sawdust, the main problems of the fungal slag are: first, the granules of the fungal slag are not as uniform as the sawdust, and the bacteria Slag irritates the respiratory tract of pigs

Method used

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  • Mushroom dreg fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof
  • Mushroom dreg fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof
  • Mushroom dreg fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0021] The production of the fermentation bed of fungus residue in the test group and the feeding of pigs. On July 21, 2013, a fermentation bed of 100 square meters and 0.6 meters thick was made at the pig farm in Shanghe County. According to 35% of rice husk, 65% of mushroom residue (volume ratio of Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue to Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue 1:1), and oil bran 0.3 kg / m 3 , Fermentation bed bacteria (Bacillus live bacteria content 2.5*10 7 piece / g) 200 g / m 3 The ratio is to take the raw materials for later use. First, mix the oil bran and fermentation bed bacteria, and then use the TMR mixer to mix the mixture of rice husk, fungus residue and oil bran bacteria, and do not add feces and urine water during the mixing process. Then the litter after mixing the rice husk fungus residue is filled in the fermentation tank. When the bedding is mixed and filled to a thickness of 0.42 meters, spread out the bedding and evenly spray 0.21 cubic meters ...

example 2

[0028] The production of the fermentation bed of fungus residue in the test group and the feeding of pigs. On December 15, Pingyin Pig Farm made a fermentation bed of 110 square meters and 0.9 meters thick. 30% of rice husk, 70% of mushroom residue (volume ratio of Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue to white jade mushroom residue of 0.9:1), oil bran 0.3 kg / m 3 , Fermentation bed bacteria (Bacillus live bacteria content 2.0*10 7 piece / g) 250 g / m 3 The ratio is to take the raw materials for later use. Firstly, the oil bran and the strain of the fermentation bed are mixed evenly, and secondly, the mixture of the rice husk, the fungus residue and the strain of the oil bran is mixed manually, and no excrement water is added during the mixing process. Then the litter after mixing the rice husk fungus residue is filled in the fermentation tank. When the mixed litter is filled to 0.72 meters, the litter is spread out and paved, and 0.79 cubic meters of pig manure and urine are ...

example 3

[0035] The production of the fermentation bed of fungus residue in the test group and the feeding of pigs. On May 12, a pig farm in Huaiyin District, Jinan City made a fermentation bed with a thickness of 0.8 meters and an area of ​​150 square meters. 32% of rice husk, 68% of mushroom residue (volume ratio of Flammulina velutipes mushroom residue to Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom residue 1.1:1), oil bran 0.3 kg / m 3 , Fermentation bed bacteria (Bacillus live bacteria content 2.2*10 7 piece / g) 220 g / m 3 The ratio is to take the raw materials for later use. Firstly, the oil bran and the strain of the fermentation bed are mixed evenly, and secondly, the mixture of the rice husk, the fungus residue and the strain of the oil bran is mixed manually, and no excrement water is added during the mixing process. Then the litter after mixing the rice husk fungus residue is filled in the fermentation tank. When the mixed litter is filled into a thickness of 0.64 meters, the litter is spre...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom dreg fermentation bed and a manufacturing method of the mushroom dreg fermentation bed. According to the mushroom dreg fermentation bed and the manufacturing method of the mushroom dreg fermentation bed, oil bran and fermentation bed strains are evenly mixed firstly, and rice hulls, mushroom dregs and the mixture of the oil bran and the fermentation bed strains are evenly mixed to form padding; 70-80% of the padding is placed into a fermentation tank and is spread flat, and pig manure and urine are evenly sprayed on the surface of the padding placed in the fermentation tank, wherein the pig manure and urine occupy 0.5-1% of the volume of the padding which is placed in the fermentation tank; the remaining evenly-mixed padding is placed in the fermentation tank and is spread flat again, and pig manure and urine are evenly sprayed on the surface of the remaining padding which is placed in the fermentation tank, wherein the pig manure and urine occupy 2-3% of the volume of the remaining padding which is placed in the fermentation tank; finally, the surface of the padding is completely or partially covered by a breathable straw curtain or jute bags, and pig raising can be conducted by means of the fermentation bed 2-4 days later. According to the mushroom dreg fermentation bed and the manufacturing method of the mushroom dreg fermentation bed, saw dust is completely replaced by the mushroom dregs, the additive amount of the mushroom dregs is increased, and the cost of the padding is reduced; due to the fact that the pig manure and urine are added to the surface layer of the mushroom dreg padding, stimulation of mushroom dreg particles to the respiratory tracts of pigs is reduced, and growth of the pigs is promoted. The manufacturing method of the mushroom dreg fermentation bed has the advantage that both time and labor are saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fungus residue fermentation bed and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of animal husbandry. Background technique [0002] Mushroom residue is the leftovers after the production of edible fungi. Since edible fungi have been sold as a kind of food, most of the fungus residues are discarded or burned as leftovers, which not only wastes resources, but also pollutes the environment. Using fungal residues to make fermentation beds can not only realize the utilization of resources, but also reduce the cost of litter and promote the development of aquaculture. The fermentation bed is made of fungal slag. The fungal slag mainly replaces the sawdust in the bedding material of the fermentation bed. However, the fungal slag cannot completely replace the sawdust. Compared with the sawdust, the main problems of the fungal slag are: first, the granules of the fungal slag are not as uniform as the sawdust, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K1/015
Inventor 万鲁长韩建东任鹏飞宫志远杨鹏高燕王星凌赵红波盛清凯
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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