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Preparation method of composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier

An asphalt emulsifier, slow cracking and slow setting technology, applied in building components, building insulation materials, buildings, etc., to achieve the effect of strong emulsifying ability, strong emulsifying ability and good stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-22
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adopt the method of this patent application to prepare compound asphalt emulsifier, do not see literature report yet

Method used

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  • Preparation method of composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier
  • Preparation method of composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier
  • Preparation method of composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Add 93.2g (about 0.1mol) of castor oil and 40.0g (0.4mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid into the reaction vessel, stir and react at room temperature for 1.5h, then add 7.2g (0.4mol) of water, stir and react at 50°C for 1.0h to obtain hydroxyl Castor oil (about 0.1 mol). Then add 35.0g (0.38mol) glycerol, stir and react at 80°C for 6h, add 80.0g water, stir and mix evenly, cool to below 50°C, add 95.0g (0.95mol) 40% sodium hydroxide solution, Stir and react at ~55°C for 1.5h, cool down to 30°C, add 10.0g of trisodium phosphate, stir to dissolve, and obtain a composite asphalt emulsifier.

[0016] Emulsifier aqueous solution preparation

[0017] Add 5.0g of emulsifier into 100.0g of hot water at 60-70°C, stir and dissolve to obtain an aqueous solution of emulsifier, keep warm for use.

[0018] Preparation of asphalt emulsion

[0019] Turn on the colloid mill, first add the emulsifier aqueous solution at 60-70°C to the preheated colloid mill, and then add 150.0g of Petr...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add 88.0g (about 0.1mol) of soybean oil and 40.0g (0.4mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid into the reaction vessel, stir and react at room temperature for 1.5h, then add 9.0g (0.5mol) of water, stir and react at 50°C for 1.0h to obtain hydroxyl soybean oil (about 0.1mol). Then add 35.0g (0.38mol) glycerol, stir and react at 80°C for 5h, add 70.0g water, stir and mix evenly, cool to 50°C, add 95.0g (0.95mol) 40% sodium hydroxide solution, at 50~ Stir and react at 55°C for 1.5h, cool down to 30°C, add 10.0g of sodium phosphate, stir to dissolve, and obtain a composite asphalt emulsifier.

[0025] Emulsifier aqueous solution preparation (same as embodiment 1)

[0026] Asphalt emulsion preparation (same as embodiment 1)

[0027] Asphalt Emulsion Performance Test

[0028]

[0029]

Embodiment 3

[0031] Add 100.0g (about 0.1mol) of rapeseed oil and 35.0g (0.35mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid into the reaction vessel, stir and react at room temperature for 1.5h, then add 7.2g (0.4mol) of water, and stir at 50°C for 1.0h to obtain Hydroxylated rapeseed oil (about 0.1 mol). Then add 35.0g (0.38mol) glycerol, stir and react at 75-80°C for 6h, add 85.0g water, stir and mix evenly, cool to 50°C, add 85.0g (0.85mol) 40% sodium hydroxide solution, in Stir and react at 50-55°C for 1.5h, cool down to 30°C, add 10.0g of pentasodium phosphate, stir and dissolve to obtain a composite asphalt emulsifier.

[0032] Emulsifier aqueous solution preparation (same as embodiment 1)

[0033] Asphalt emulsion preparation (same as embodiment 1)

[0034] Asphalt Emulsion Performance Test

[0035]

[0036]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier, which comprises the following steps: adding vegetable oil and concentrated sulfuric acid into a reaction vessel, stirring to react, adding water, and stirring to react to obtain hydroxylated vegetable oil; and stirring the hydroxylated vegetable oil and glycerol to react, adding water, uniformly mixing, cooling, adding sodium hydroxide, stirring to react, and adding phosphate to obtain the composite slow-breaking slow-curing asphalt emulsifier. The vegetable oil used as the raw material belongs to renewable resources, and therefore, the method has the advantages of wide sources, low price, simple synthesis technique, feasible technological conditions and zero discharge of three wastes in the preparation process, and thus, conforms to the trend of national environmental protection policy and industry. The composite emulsifier has the advantages of a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant, has a synergistic action, and has the characteristics of high emulsifying capacity and low consumption; and the prepared asphalt emulsion is uniform and fine, and has high storage stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a composite slow-cracking slow-setting asphalt emulsifier, belonging to the field of organic fine chemicals. Background technique [0002] Petroleum asphalt is an important raw material in the fields of road traffic, building waterproofing and industrial anticorrosion. Because of its convenient use, energy saving, pollution reduction, and many advantages such as prolonging construction time, emulsified asphalt has been widely used. The key raw material for preparing asphalt emulsion is asphalt emulsifier, currently commonly used asphalt emulsifiers include anionic, cationic, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants. A single type of asphalt emulsifier is difficult to meet the needs of petroleum asphalt from different sources, different types of stone materials and different road construction performance. The combination of different types of asphalt emulsifiers can not only overcome their respective shortc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/03C08L95/00
Inventor 靳素荣张柯庞金兴王翰君段素青黄红明
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH