This invention relates to the field of oilfield
chemistry, and discloses a
betaine compound, its preparation method, and its application. The
betaine compound has the structure shown in Formula I: In Formula I, m = 1-30; n = 1-15; R1 is a C1-C8
carbon chain alcohol or a C6-C8
aromatic alcohol; R2 and R3 are each independently
hydrogen or methyl; R4 is a C1-C3 alkylene or hydroxylated alkylene; M ‑ SO3 ‑ or COO ‑ The
betaine compound contains a large number of PO groups, increasing the size of the hydrophobic groups.
Betaine percolators containing this compound, through the synergistic effect of the PO groups and betaine molecules, transform the
active components of
crude oil into low-molecular-weight components (such as fatty acids), reducing the interfacial film strength of the betaine and thus improving the deformability of the
emulsion. The
betaine compound of this invention can be used as a betaine percolator for fracturing in low-permeability reservoirs, further improving oil
recovery.