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High-catalytic-activity mutant enzyme for D-allulose 3-epimerase and application thereof

An epimerase, high catalytic activity technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering of enzymes, can solve the problems of difficult to obtain, low content and so on

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-09
山东星光首创生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the demand for D-psicose is increasing day by day, its content in nature is extremely small and extremely difficult to obtain

Method used

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  • High-catalytic-activity mutant enzyme for D-allulose 3-epimerase and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: DPE enzyme site-directed mutation analysis and mutant preparation method

[0023] Through the analysis of the 3D spatial structure of DPE enzyme, it was found that Y68 is located in the active pocket. By changing the amino acid at position 68, the shape of the hydrophobic pocket can be changed, thereby changing the enzyme activity. The study found that replacing the 68-position tyrosine Tyr with isoleucine Ile can increase its catalytic activity.

[0024] Construction of the pet22b(+)-Y68I mutant plasmid by rapid PCR site-directed mutagenesis;

[0025] The construction of the pet22b(+)-Y68I mutant plasmid uses the pet22b(+)-cb-dpe plasmid as a template, and uses the Y68I mutant primer to obtain a product with a size of about 6.4kbp by PCR once. Dpn After I treatment, Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells were transformed, and transformants were selected for sequencing verification.

[0026] Sequencing verification results showed that there was no random m...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: Clostridia ( Clostridium boltae ) A method for expressing and purifying mutant enzymes of DPE.

[0043] The mutant plasmid pet22b(+)-Y68I verified by sequencing was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) cells, and the positive transformants were picked and cultured in LB medium at 37°C, 200rpm, shaking overnight, and then cultured in LB medium at 37°C After 3-4 hours until the OD value is 0.6-0.8, cool down to 25°C and add IPTG at a final concentration of 0.8mM to induce for 8 hours.

[0044] The fermentation broth was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 20 min at 4°C, and the cells were collected. Add 15 mL Binding Buffer (50 mM Na 2 HPO 4 , 50 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , 500 mM NaCl, adjust the pH to 7.4) to fully resuspend the bacteria, then place the centrifuge tube in an ice bath and put it into an ultrasonic cell disruptor. The conditions for ultrasonic disruption are: working time 1 s, stop time 2 s, total 20 min. Centrifuge the broken solution at low temperature...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Example 3: Determination of reaction kinetic constants of DPE enzyme at 55°C

[0047] 1. DPE enzyme activity assay method: Add 700 μL of 100 g / L D-fructose to 1 mL of reaction system, 200 μL of diluted enzyme solution, and 100 μL of Co at a final concentration of 1 mM 2+ ion. Incubate at 55°C for 5 min, then boil for 10 min to terminate the enzyme reaction.

[0048] 2. Study on kinetic constants of enzyme reaction

[0049] D-fructose (10-200 mM) solutions with different substrate concentrations were prepared, and the enzyme activity was measured at 55°C and pH 7.0, and the regression line equation was obtained by the Lineweaver-Burk double reciprocal method, where the line and X The intersection of the axes is -( Km ) -1 , the intersection point with the Y axis is (Vm) -1 , while measuring the concentration of the purified enzyme protein, in order to obtain k cat value.

[0050] Table 1. Kinetic constants of enzymatic reactions K m and catalytic constant k c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-catalytic-activity mutant enzyme for D-allulose 3-epimerase and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of gene engineering of enzymes. The single mutant enzyme Y68I is obtained by taking D-sicose 3-epimerase (DPE enzyme for short) derived from clostridiumbolteae ATCC BAA-613 as a parent and replacing 68-bit tyrosine Tyr by isoleucine Ile with a gene mutation technology, is high in catalytic activity, and has an important industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a mutant enzyme of D-psicose 3-epimerase with high catalytic activity and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of enzyme genetic engineering. Background technique [0002] D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPE enzyme) belongs to the D-tagatose 3-epimerase (DTE for short) family enzyme, which can catalyze the epimerization of various ketose C3 positions , is a good biocatalyst for the production of rare sugars, which can be used alone or coupled with other enzymes to synthesize a variety of carbohydrates, and is widely used in the fields of chemistry, food and pharmaceuticals. DPE enzyme can catalyze D-fructose and D-sorbose to generate D-psicose and D-tagatose respectively. Currently, DPE enzyme is used to catalyze the conversion between D-fructose and D-psicose, and D-fructose is used to produce D-psicose. [0003] With the outbreak of a series of chronic diseases caused by excessive high-energy food intake in the world...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/90C12N15/61C12N15/63C12R1/145
CPCC12N9/90C12Y503/01
Inventor 江波沐万孟贾敏张涛黄敏周榴明
Owner 山东星光首创生物科技有限公司
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