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Gel polymer electrolyte and preparation method thereof

A gel polymer and electrolyte technology, applied in the direction of electrolyte immobilization/gelation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as potential safety hazards of liquid electrolytes, and achieve simple and fast preparation methods, solve potential safety hazards, and low cost sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-04
OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, provide a preparation method of gel polymer electrolyte, solve the problem of potential safety hazards in the existing liquid electrolyte, and combine SiO 2 particles, effectively improving the conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0020] The preparation process of the gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention is roughly divided into the following steps.

[0021] (a) Preparation of SiO 2 / PVC composite polymer microporous membrane: Dissolve polyvinyl chloride (English abbreviation PVC, molecular weight 60,000) in an organic solvent and stir evenly, then add tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia water, heat up to 40-60°C and hydrolyze to obtain SiO 2 The obtained slurry was evenly coated on a clean glass plate, placed at room temperature for 10-120 min, and then placed in a water tank to remove the organic solvent to obtain a wet film with a thickness of 80-120 μm. Vacuum drying at 60 °C and 0.01 MPa to obtain SiO with a thickness of 50-80 μm 2 / PVC composite polymer microporous membrane.

[0022] (b) Preparation of composite SiO 2 PVC-based gel polymer electrolyte: SiO 2 / PVC composite polymer microporous membrane in an inert gas atmosphere glove box, and immerse it in the electrolyte (LiPF ...

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1: (a) Preparation of SiO 2 / PVC composite polymer microporous membrane:

[0029] Dissolve 10 g of PVC (molecular weight: 60,000) in 80 g of NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) and stir evenly, then add 5 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate and 6 g of ammonia water, and heat up to 50 °C for hydrolysis to obtain SiO 2 uniform slurry, the obtained slurry was evenly coated on a clean glass plate, placed at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then placed in a water tank to remove the organic solvent to obtain a wet film with a thickness of 100 μm. dried under vacuum to obtain a composite SiO with a thickness of 70 μm 2 PVC microporous membrane.

[0030] (b) Preparation of PVC-based gel polymer electrolyte composited with SiO2: put the dried PVC microporous membrane into an argon-filled glove box, and immerse it in 1 mol / L LiPF6 / EC+DMC (representing EC Mixed solvent with DMC, the volume ratio is 1:1) in the electrolyte solution for 5 minutes, and the PVC-based gel polymer ele...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2: (a) Preparation of SiO 2 / PVC composite polymer microporous membrane: Dissolve 10 g PVC (molecular weight 60,000) in 85 g DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and stir evenly, then add 6 g tetraethyl orthosilicate and 6 g Ammonia, and heated to 40 ℃ for hydrolysis, obtained containing SiO 2 uniform slurry, the obtained slurry was evenly coated on a clean glass plate, placed at room temperature for 30min, and then placed in a water tank to remove the organic solvent to obtain a wet film with a thickness of 80 μm, and then heated at 60 °C, 0.01 MPa dried under vacuum to obtain a composite SiO with a thickness of 50 μm 2 PVC microporous membrane.

[0032] (b) Preparation of PVC-based gel polymer electrolyte composited with SiO2: put the dried PVC microporous membrane into a neon-filled glove box, and immerse it in 0.5mol / L LiPF6 / EC+DMC (representing EC Mixed solvent with DMC (volume ratio 1:2) in the electrolyte for 30 minutes, and after taking it out, a PVC-based...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a gel polymer electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (a) preparing a SiO2 / PVC (polyvinyl chloride) composite polymer microporous membrane; (b) preparing SiO2 compounded PVC-based gel polymer electrolyte. According to the gel polymer electrolyte and the preparation method thereof, the problem of potential safety hazards in the exiting liquid electrolyte can be solved, and the capability of absorbing electrolytic solution of the gel polymer electrolyte can be effectively improved due to compounding of SiO2 particles in the preparation process.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves the field of chemical synthesis, especially the preparation method of electrolytic electrolyte of gel polymer. Background technique [0002] Security problem is the bottleneck of large -capacity, high -power lithium -ion battery application.At present, the main safety hazard is the burning and explosion caused by the leakage, oxidation decomposition, and thermal output caused by the widely used liquid electrolytes. [0003] The current conventional liquid electrolyte advantages are high conductivity, but due to flammable and volatile organic solvents, it releases flammable gas during the charging process, especially under certain unconventional working conditions (such as high power charging and discharge discharge.A large amount of heat generated by overcharge will accelerate the production of gas, resulting in increased internal pressure in the battery, leakage of gas, and even fire and explosion, so there is a serious safety hazard...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M2300/0085Y02E60/10
Inventor 周明杰刘大喜王要兵
Owner OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD