Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field

A technology for growing seedlings and gardenias by cuttings, which is applied to the field of gardenia rice field plugs without soil cuttings and seedlings. The effect of short, easy management and land saving

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-25
胡汉升
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, hydroponic cuttings have not yet been used in large-scale production
[0006] In mid-July 2000 (Zhongxiu Lin), cut the hard branches of Gardenia jasminoides. The main trunk is 10-20cm long, and 5-6 branches are left, and ...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Rice planting: rice furrows are 90cm wide, unlimited in length, and the distance between furrows is 50cm, and the space between the furrows is reserved for placing plug trays;

[0029] (2) Selection of cuttings: in July-August, select semi-lignified new shoots with 3 nodes that have grown vigorously for one year on the excellent gardenia female parent without diseases and insect pests, with a length of 10 cm, obliquely cutting the lower end, smooth incision, and retaining new shoots. Leaves on the two nodes at the upper end of the tip;

[0030] (3) Cutting treatment: Rinse the pruned gardenia cuttings with clean water, drain the water and submerge 2cm of the base of the branches into 800mg·L -1 Dip in the indole butyric acid solution for 2-3 seconds;

[0031] (4) Cutting method: put the cutting substrate into a 72-hole forest tree plug, the cutting substrate is peat and perlite, the weight ratio of the two is 1:1, the substrate is 0.5cm away from the edge of the pl...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Rice planting: rice furrows are 120cm wide, unlimited in length, and the distance between furrows is 60cm, and the space between the furrows is reserved for placing plug trays;

[0036] (2) Selection of cuttings: In July-August, select semi-lignified new shoots with 3 nodes that have been vigorously growing for one year on the excellent gardenia female parent without diseases and insect pests, with a length of 15 cm, obliquely cutting the lower end, smooth incision, and retaining new shoots. Leaves on the two nodes at the upper end of the tip;

[0037] (3) Cutting treatment: Rinse the pruned gardenia cuttings with clean water, drain the water and submerge 5cm of the base of the branches into 800mg·L -1 Dip in the indole butyric acid solution for 2-3 seconds;

[0038] (4) Cutting method: put the cutting substrate into a 72-hole forest tree plug, the cutting substrate is peat and perlite, the weight ratio of the two is 1:1, the substrate is 0.5cm away from the edge o...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Rice planting: rice furrows are 100cm wide, unlimited in length, and the distance between furrows is 40cm, and the space between the furrows is reserved for placing plug trays;

[0043] (2) Selection of cuttings: In July-August, select semi-lignified new shoots with 3 nodes that have been vigorously growing for one year on the excellent gardenia female parent without diseases and insect pests, with a length of 125 cm, obliquely cutting the lower end, smooth incision, and retaining new shoots. Leaves on the two nodes at the upper end of the tip;

[0044] (3) Cutting treatment: Rinse the pruned gardenia cuttings with clean water, drain the water and submerge 3cm of the base of the branches into 800mg·L -1 Dip in the indole butyric acid solution for 2-3 seconds;

[0045] (4) Cutting method: put the cutting substrate into a 72-hole forest tree plug, the cutting substrate is peat and perlite, the weight ratio of the two is 1:1, the substrate is 0.5cm away from the edge ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of the rice field. The soilless seedling cutting raising method includes steps of (1) rice planting; (2) cutting spike selecting; (3) cutting spike treatment; (4) cutting; (5) cutting management. In the soilless seedling cutting raising method, cutting is performed by adopting the soilless potted trays in the rice field, air humidity in reserved rice row spaces is kept above 80%, leaves cannot wither by water loss, light transmittance rate is 10-30%, leaves can be kept as many as possible for photosynthesis, and nursery-grown plants with more than 20 roots can be grown in the same season by cutting in summer. By soilless matrix, diseases are seldom caused, the raised nursery-grown plants can be grown hydroponically and also can be transplanted to flower pots or the earth. Without establishing greenhouses and sunshading nets, spraying water for keeping moisture, and intertilling and weeding and the like, management is convenient and mass propagation can be realized. Gaps among ridge-bordered plots in the rice field are adopted for raising the plants, period is short and is about two months, rice yield is unaffected, land is saved, and massive propagation can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating gardenia seedlings with plugs in paddy fields without soil. Background technique [0002] Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis), an evergreen dwarf shrub of the Rubiaceae Gardenia genus, is an excellent landscaping tree species, and is also an important potted flower and cut flower. Seedlings. [0003] Gardenia propagation methods include seed propagation, branch propagation, layering propagation, tissue culture and cutting propagation. [0004] Seed propagation cannot maintain the excellent traits of the female parent, and layering and division are used for propagation, and the reproduction coefficient is low. Although tissue culture can reproduce in large quantities, it has a long cycle for seedling formation and relatively high technical requirements. [0005] The water cutting method takes root faster than the soil cutting method,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 胡汉升肖荣英王国君张艳玲王付娟董守兵高伟扶胜兰
Owner 胡汉升
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