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Flame retardant polymeric MPP compound and preparation method thereof

A polymerized and compound technology, applied in the field of melamine formaldehyde resin polyphosphate compounds and their preparation, can solve the problems of easy sublimation and escape of melamine, poor processing performance and mechanical properties, high polarity and easy water absorption, etc., and achieves good application development. Prospects, improved mechanical properties, the effect of large molecular weight

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-24
山东产研中科高端化工产业技术研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, melamine polyphosphate (MPP) is a phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardant with good flame retardant effect and is widely used. However, because it is a salt of monomer molecule melamine, it shows that melamine is easy to sublimate and escape at high temperature, and its polarity is large. Easy to absorb water, poor processing performance and mechanical properties, etc., so the modification of melamine polyphosphate is urgently needed in the market to overcome its shortcomings

Method used

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  • Flame retardant polymeric MPP compound and preparation method thereof
  • Flame retardant polymeric MPP compound and preparation method thereof
  • Flame retardant polymeric MPP compound and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1 Add 3.31 g (0.11 mol) of paraformaldehyde and 60 ml of water in a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, stir and heat up to 55 ° C until all dissolve, and adjust with 25% ammonia water When the pH of the reaction solution is between 8.0 and 9.0, add 12.61g (0.10mol) of melamine, continue to stir and heat up to 75°C, keep the pH of the solution between 8.2 and 8.5 during the process, and generate methylol melamine, continue at 75°C Keep it warm for 40 minutes, lower the temperature to 60°C, then use 10% formic acid solution to adjust the pH of the reaction solution between 6.0 and 6.5, keep it warm for 40 minutes, until a small amount of white solid precipitates out of the removed solution in the water, stop the reaction immediately and drop Add 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 8.0 to obtain a colorless and transparent intermediate melamine formaldehyde resin solution...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Example 2 Add 3.91 g (0.13 mol) of paraformaldehyde and 60 ml of water into a 250 ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, stir and heat up to 55 ° C until all dissolve, and adjust with 25% ammonia water When the pH of the reaction solution is between 8.0 and 9.0, add 12.61g (0.10mol) of melamine, continue to stir and heat up to 75°C, keep the pH of the solution between 8.2 and 8.5 during the process, and generate methylol melamine, continue at 75°C Insulate and react for 40 minutes, lower the temperature to 60°C, then use 10% formic acid solution to adjust the pH of the reaction solution between 6.0 and 6.5, and insulate for 50 minutes, until a small amount of white solid precipitates out of the removed solution in the water, stop the reaction immediately and drop Add 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 8.0 to obtain a colorless and transparent intermediate melamine formaldehyde resin sol...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3 Add 4.51 g (0.15 mol) of paraformaldehyde and 60 ml of water into a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, stir and heat up to 55° C. until completely dissolved, and adjust with 25% ammonia water When the pH of the reaction solution is between 8.0 and 9.0, add 12.61g (0.10mol) of melamine, continue to stir and heat up to 75°C, keep the pH of the solution between 8.2 and 8.5 during the process, and generate methylol melamine, continue at 75°C Insulate and react for 40 minutes, lower the temperature to 60°C, then use 10% formic acid solution to adjust the pH of the reaction solution between 6.0 and 6.5, and insulate for 60 minutes, until a small amount of white solid precipitates out of the removed solution in the water, stop the reaction immediately and drop Add 25% ammonia water to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 8.0 to obtain a colorless and transparent intermediate melamine formaldehyd...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flame-retardant polymeric MPP compound and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the compound is disclosed as the following formula, wherein n is a whole number ranging from 1 to 30. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a polyformaldehyde or formaldehyde solution with a certain mole ratio with melamine, and regulating the pH value of the reaction system with 25% ammonia water and 10% formic acid to generate an intermediate melamine formaldehyde resin solution; adding certain moles of polyphosphoric acid and water into another reactor, heating to 60-90 DEG C while stirring, adding a proper amount of anticoagulation agent, dropwisely adding the synthesized intermediate melamine formaldehyde resin solution into the polyphosphoric acid water solution within 2 hours, and keeping the temperature to react for 5-9 hours until the solution viscosity does not increase no more; and purifying to obtain the white powdery solid polymeric MPP melamine formaldehyde resin polyphosphate. The compound is a nitrogen-phosphorus synergic flame retardant, and can be used as a flame retardant for polyesters, polyamides, polyolefins, epoxy resins, unsaturated resins, polyvinyl alcohol, paints and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame retardant polymeric MPP compound and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a melamine formaldehyde resin polyphosphate compound and a preparation method thereof. The compound is a nitrogen-phosphorus synergistic flame retardant and can be used as a polyester, polyamide , polyolefin, epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyvinyl alcohol and flame retardant for coatings, etc. Background technique [0002] With the wide application and rapid development of engineering plastics, higher requirements are put forward for the performance of materials. On the premise of maintaining high mechanical properties, there are also higher requirements for flame retardancy and electrical performance. Therefore, in engineering plastics, flame retardant More and more people pay more and more attention to the overall evaluation of comprehensive properties in modification research. The flame retardants commonly used in engineering plas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G12/40C08L61/32C08L77/02
Inventor 王彦林郑剑波周娟
Owner 山东产研中科高端化工产业技术研究院有限公司