Application of fluorescence arborization nanometer macromolecule in preparing drug carrier
A technology for preparing drugs and dendrites, which is applied in the field of drug carriers, can solve the problems of not having fluorescence characteristics, limiting the scope of application, and hindering entry into cells, so as to achieve the effects of reducing cytotoxicity, expanding the scope of insecticide, and enhancing drug efficacy
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1 Preparation of Fluorescent Functional Dendritic Nanomacromolecule (G1-G3) Drug Carrier
[0048] The fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecule (G1-G3) drug carrier was synthesized based on the literature reported by our research group. Specific experimental steps refer to the literature:
[0049] 1. Xu Z, He B, Shen J, et al. Fluorescent water-soluble perylenediimide-cored cationic dendrimers: synthesis, optical properties, and cell uptake[J].Chem.Commun.,2013,49(35):3646- 3648;
[0050] 2. Synthesis method and application of water-soluble fluorescent dendrimers, patent publication number: 103204999A.
[0051] Fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecular structural formula G1-G3 prepared by the above method, see Figure 1-3 .
[0052] There are many structures of PDI and fluorescent nuclear analogs that can replace PDI, see Figure 4 .
Embodiment 2
[0053] Example 2 Construction and Characterization of Fluorescent Functional Dendritic Nanomacromolecule Delivery Particles
[0054]Fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecules (G1-G3) and thiamethoxam of different generations prepared in Example 1 (chemical structural formula see Figure 5 ) to prepare compound drugs, see Image 6 ,Specific steps are as follows:
[0055] 1. The loading capacity of fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecules (G1-G3) of different generations on thiamethoxam
[0056] 1) Ultraviolet absorption spectrum test: The fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecules (G1-G3) of different generations prepared in Example 1 were respectively prepared into solutions with a concentration of 5 μM with deionized water, and thiamethoxam (concentration of 0 -400μM), the sample was tested by UV absorption spectrum. see Figure 7 , the UV absorption peak did not change significantly.
[0057] 2) Fluorescence emission spectrum test: The sa...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Example 3 Application of Fluorescent Functional Dendritic Nanomacromolecule as Drug Carrier
[0068] The fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecules G1-G3 are mixed with the drug thiamethoxam, and then co-incubated with the cells, and the drug-encapsulated dendrimer carrier enters the living culture cells through the endocytosis of the cells, or by feeding insects The method is to make the drug-coated dendrimer carrier enter the insect body cells.
[0069] Specifically, fluorescent functional dendritic nanomacromolecules are used as drug carriers and applied to living cultured cells and living insects:
[0070] 1. Toxicity of dendritic nano-macromolecules combined with drugs on living cultured cells
[0071] The drug thiamethoxam was mixed with the fluorescent functional dendritic nano-macromolecule G1-G3 compound prepared in Example 1 at different concentrations, the molar ratio of the fluorescent dendritic nano-macromolecule to the drug was 1:1-80, and then ...
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