This invention discloses an inorganic multimetallic
hydroxide@organic material core-shell structure explosion suppression material, belonging to the field of explosive safety protection technology. The explosion suppression material comprises a core layer and an outer shell layer; the core layer is an inorganic suppression phase with a multimetallic
hydroxide framework and variable-valence
metal centers, while the outer shell layer is an organic material shell layer with controllable
softening temperature and thermal buffering capacity. The preparation method involves preparing multimetallic inorganic core layer
powder using a co-
precipitation method, and then
coating the organic material onto the surface of the core particles using a melt-
coating method. When applied to suppressing
combustion and explosion accidents of
solid propellants, the outer shell layer protects the particles from completely penetrating the
flame layer and entering the
combustion and explosion center region. Subsequently, it rapidly softens or destabilizes at high temperatures, releasing the core. Through multiple mechanisms such as heat absorption, capture of
combustion free radicals, and formation of
inert residue, it achieves rapid cooling and chemical suppression, effectively hindering combustion propagation and the transition from
deflagration to
detonation. Compared with existing explosion suppressants, this invention has a significant spatiotemporal synergistic explosion suppression effect and is suitable for the safety protection of high-energy
solid propellants.