Preparation method of special-shaped polymer structure reinforcing composite light-weight cement

A technology of structural reinforcement and polymer, which is applied in the field of preparation of composite lightweight cement, can solve problems such as confounding concrete research ideas, and achieve the effect of abundant raw materials, simple manufacturing process, and strong designability

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-09-03
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned new cement-based composite materials are still trapped in the research concept of concrete, that is to say, they are still in the category of traditional cement materials.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of special-shaped polymer structure reinforcing composite light-weight cement

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Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0012] Specific implementation mode 1: The preparation method of the composite lightweight cement reinforced by the special-shaped polymer structure in this implementation mode is realized according to the following steps:

[0013] 1. Fabrication of polymer special-shaped structures: The thermoplastic material is processed into a highly stable spatial structure by fusion deposition forming method; the thermoplastic material is polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon or polyurethane;

[0014] 2. Production of cement slurry: Stir ordinary portland cement, fine aggregate and water evenly according to the volume ratio 1:(1~4):(1~1.5);

[0015] 3. Forming of lightweight cement composite materials: fix the special-shaped polymer structure in the mold, and the special-shaped polymer structure accounts for 0.1% to 30% of the inner volume of the mold, and then pour cement slurry under vibration conditions, and dry it naturally after pouring. After opening the mold, clean...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the space structure with high stability in Step 1 is a diamond three-dimensional network structure or a graphite crystal hexagonal three-dimensional network structure. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0021] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that Portland cement and fine aggregate are evenly stirred according to the volume ratio of 1:2:1 in step 2. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of special-shaped polymer structure reinforcing composite light-weight cement, relating to a preparation method of composite light-weight cement and aiming at obtaining a light-weight high-strength cement building material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, preparing a special-shaped polymer structure; 2, preparing cement slurry; 3, forming a light-weight cement composite material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention improves the reinforcing mechanism of the cement-based composite material from the independent reinforcement of a discontinuous reinforcement phase into the synergetic enhancement of a continuous reinforcement phase by substituting a continuous polymer special-shaped structure network for a discontinuous polymer fiber, thereby effectively enhancing the usage property of the cement-based composite material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention effectively reduces the weight of the material by 40%-50%, does not change the flowing property of the cement slurry, can be used for freely designing the structure of the reinforcement phases and integrally forming the composite material and a prefabricated structure, has the advantages of simple preparation process, low cost, high designability of a technical process, abundance in used raw material and the like and can effectively reduce the weight of the cement building material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of composite lightweight cement. Background technique [0002] Cement is one of the three basic materials in the construction industry. It is known as the "grain of the construction industry". Even today, when new building materials are constantly appearing, cement is still the most important building material. Cement is seldom used alone, but more often used as a colloid combined with other materials to form a composite material. The most widely used cement-based composite material is concrete. Due to the lack of fracture toughness, tensile strength, and flexural strength of concrete, fiber-reinforced cement-based composites have emerged, which is a short fiber (steel fiber, carbon fiber, and polymer fiber, etc.) The new composite material formed by concrete mixing can effectively improve the toughness and strength of concrete by means of the combination of short fibers and cement paste to form discontinu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B16/12
Inventor 任明星任洋
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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