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Method for preparing olefin from methanol by employing fluidized bed reactor

A fluidized bed reactor, methanol preparation technology, applied in the direction of hydrocarbon production from oxygen-containing organic compounds, organic chemistry, bulk chemical production, etc., can solve the problem of large heat release, complex reactor, increased process complexity and operating costs and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the selectivity of propylene and improving the selectivity of propylene

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-15
SHANGHAI BI KE CLEAN ENERGY TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the industrialized Lurgi MTP technology, the methanol raw material first passes through the dimethyl ether reactor to generate methanol / dimethyl ether mixed gas, and then enters the MTP fixed bed reactor for reaction. Due to the large heat release of the MTP reaction, the raw material should be added A large amount of water is used to conduct heat, but the bed temperature is still difficult to control. The above measures greatly increase the process complexity and operating costs
In addition, even with these measures, the heat transfer performance of the fixed bed reactor is still poor
[0005] CN101407441 discloses a method for preparing olefins from methanol using a two-stage fixed bed using a ZSM-5 catalyst. However, methanol to olefins is a strong exothermic reaction. Although the ZSM-5 catalyst deactivates slowly, the fixed bed is difficult Solve the problem of heat transfer
Because methanol to olefins is a strong exothermic reaction, using a fixed bed as a reactor, the reactor must be designed very complicated, such as Lurgi's industrial reactor, and it is difficult to scale up the reactor, and it is difficult to increase the methanol processing capacity

Method used

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  • Method for preparing olefin from methanol by employing fluidized bed reactor
  • Method for preparing olefin from methanol by employing fluidized bed reactor

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] use figure 1 The two-stage DN50 fixed fluidized bed reactor shown, the first fluidized bed reactor 1 is loaded with the catalyst 30g prepared above, the second fluidized bed reactor 2 is loaded with the above catalyst 120g, and the catalyst is ZSM-5 The mass content of the active component is 50%, the average particle size of the catalyst is 85 μm, the methanol water solution with the alcohol-water ratio of 20 is used as the raw material, and the mass space velocity of methanol is 5h -1 , the temperature of reaction in the first fluidized bed reactor is 440 ° C, and the pressure is 0.9 MPa, the reaction temperature of the second fluidized bed reactor is 500 ° C, and the pressure is 0.9 MPa, in the first fluidized bed reactor After the middle reaction, the propylene content in the product was measured to be 42%. The methanol conversion rate measured after the reaction in the second fluidized bed reactor is 99.6%, and the specific product distribution is as follows:

[...

Embodiment 2

[0050] use figure 1 The two-stage DN50 fixed fluidized bed reactor shown in the first fluidized bed reactor 1 is loaded with 50 g of the catalyst prepared above, and the second fluidized bed reactor 2 is loaded with 150 g of the above catalyst, and the catalyst is ZSM-5 The mass content of the active component is 30%, the average particle size of the catalyst is 85 μm, and the methanol aqueous solution with the alcohol-water ratio of 20 is used as the raw material, and the mass space velocity of methanol is 4h -1 , the reaction temperature of the first fluidized bed reactor is 440°C, and the pressure is 0.045MPa, the reaction temperature of the second fluidized bed reactor is 530°C, and the pressure is 0.045MPa, in the first fluidized bed reactor After the reaction, the propylene content recorded in the product is 40%, and the methanol conversion rate recorded after the reaction in the second fluidized bed reactor is 99.3%, and the specific product distribution is as follows: ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] use figure 1 The two-stage DN50 fixed fluidized bed reactor shown in the first fluidized bed reactor 1 is loaded with 50 g of the catalyst prepared above, and the second fluidized bed reactor 2 is loaded with 150 g of the above catalyst, and the catalyst is ZSM-5 The mass content of the active component is 55%, the average particle size of the catalyst is 85 μm, the methanol aqueous solution with the alcohol-water ratio of 10 is used as the raw material, and the mass space velocity of methanol is 2h -1 , the reaction temperature of the first fluidized bed reactor is 450°C and the pressure is 0.01MPa, the reaction temperature of the second fluidized bed reactor is 480°C and the pressure is 0.01MPa, after the reaction in the first fluidized bed reactor , the propylene content in the recorded product is 43%, and the methanol conversion rate measured after the reaction in the second fluidized bed reactor is 99.7%, and the specific product distribution is as follows:

[005...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing olefin from methanol by employing a fluidized bed reactor. The method includes following steps: 1) feeding a methanol-containing raw material into a first-segment fluidized bed reactor 1 and carrying out a reaction catalyzed by a catalyst to obtain a mixed material flow containing methanol, dimethyl ether, hydrocarbons with the content of propylene being 40%-50% and water; and 2) feeding the mixed material flow obtained in the step 1) into a second-segment fluidized bed reactor 2 and carrying a reaction catalyzed by a catalyst. Selectivity of the propylene is significantly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical heterogeneous catalysis, in particular to a method for preparing olefins from methanol by using a fluidized bed reactor to improve the selectivity of propylene. Background technique [0002] Ethylene and propylene are important chemical raw materials, which are generally obtained from naphtha cracking and steam cracking. At present, the main source of propylene is ethylene co-production of propylene and refinery by-product propylene. These production methods are difficult to meet the growing propylene demand in my country. demand, on the other hand, my country's excess capacity of methanol, how to use methanol, is also a current research hotspot. [0003] The DMTO technology developed by the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics uses SAPO-34 molecular sieve as the catalyst, the circulating fluidized bed as the reactor, methanol aqueous solution as the raw material, and the main products are ethylene and prop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C11/06C07C1/20
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 王义君张帆芮果甘永胜张小莽
Owner SHANGHAI BI KE CLEAN ENERGY TECH