Solid/liquid composite double solidification continuous casting forming equipment and method for coating material
A cladding material and forming equipment technology, which is applied to the continuous casting of cladding materials whose melting point of the cladding layer metal is lower than that of the core metal, and the cladding material solid/liquid composite double solidification continuous casting forming equipment field, which can solve the problem of interface The thickness of the diffusion layer and the quality of the interface are difficult to control the thickness of the cladding layer metal, the quality and performance of the cladding material are difficult to meet the high standard requirements for use, and the uniformity and stability of the cladding layer metal thickness is difficult to guarantee, etc., to achieve convenient operation and maintenance and simple structure , the effect of easy replacement
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The core material is a CuNi44Mn1 cupronickel rod with a diameter of 8mm, and a copper-clad cupronickel composite rod with a pure copper thickness of 1mm in the cladding layer is formed by continuous casting.
[0041] Under the condition of argon protection, heat and keep the clad pure copper melt in the crucible (5) to 1130°C through the heater (6); start the traction mechanism (11) to make the CuNi44Mn1 cupronickel rod pass through the core material The guiding and positioning device (2) and the core protection device (3) start to move towards the direction of the dummy, and at the same time, the side of the head end of the dummy rod (13) leaves the position of the draft tube (7); then the cladding in the crucible (5) The first layer of pure copper melt flows from the bottom of the crucible (5) through the draft tube (7) into the reverse solidifier (9), through the high temperature cladding layer of pure copper melt and the non-preheated CuNi44Mn1 cupronickel rod in the...
Embodiment 2
[0043] The core material is a 304 stainless steel pipe with a diameter of 6mm and a wall thickness of 1mm, and a copper-clad stainless steel composite pipe with a cladding layer of pure copper with a thickness of 0.75mm.
[0044] Under air conditions, the cladding layer pure copper melt in the crucible (5) is heated and kept warm to 1150°C by the heater (6); during the continuous casting process, the core material protection device (3) and 304 stainless steel The pipe is continuously filled with argon; the traction mechanism (11) is started, so that the 304 stainless steel pipe starts to move towards the dummy bar through the core material guide and positioning device (2) and the core material protection device (3), and the dummy bar (13 ) side of the head end away from the position of the draft tube (7); then the cladding pure copper melt in the crucible (5) flows from the bottom of the crucible (5) through the draft tube (7) into the reverse solidifier (9) , through the cont...
Embodiment 3
[0046] The core material is a pure copper wire with a diameter of 2mm, and a silver-clad copper composite wire with a cladding layer of pure silver with a thickness of 0.2mm is formed by continuous casting.
[0047] Under the condition of nitrogen protection, the cladding layer pure silver melt in the crucible (5) is heated and kept warm to 1000°C by the heater (6); the core material protection device (3) is continuously filled with Inject nitrogen; start the traction mechanism (11), so that the pure copper wire starts to move towards the dummy ingot through the core material guiding and positioning device (2) and core material protection device (3), and at the same time, the side of the head end of the dummy bar (13) leaves position of the draft tube (7); then the coated pure silver melt in the crucible (5) flows from the bottom of the crucible (5) through the draft tube (7) into the reverse solidifier (9), and passes through the high-temperature cladding The contact between ...
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