A kind of detection method of black wolfberry
A detection method and technology of black wolfberry, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of high cost, low specificity, time-consuming, etc., and achieve the effect of simple and fast operation, strong specificity, and comprehensive detection
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experiment example 1
[0024] Experimental example 1: Black wolfberry identification experiment
[0025] Test sample: black fruit Lycium barbarum (Jinhe Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd.).
[0026] Black fruit wolfberry reference substance: provided by Jinhe Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd., batch number: 20130701.
[0027] Catechin Reference Substance: China Institute for Identification of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products, batch number: 877-200001
[0028] 1. Preparation of the test sample: Take 1g of black wolfberry coarse powder, add 50ml of water, shake and extract, filter, extract the filtrate with ethyl acetate 3 times, 20ml each time, combine the extracts and evaporate to dryness, add 5ml of methanol to dissolve the residue;
[0029] 2. Selection of reference substance: choose wolfberry black fruit as the reference medicinal material, and at the same time choose catechin with the simplest structure among proanthocyanidins as the reference substance to enhance the accuracy and pertinence of identifi...
experiment example 2
[0031] Experimental example 2: Black wolfberry color experiment
[0032] Proanthocyanidins are the main medicinal ingredients in black wolfberry. Many unscrupulous traders use other varieties to pretend to be black wolfberry by dyeing, which does not contain proanthocyanidins at all. Considering that plant pigments may contain biological indicators, the specific color change reaction can be used to easily identify black wolfberry. Through research, it is found that the water extract of black wolfberry is red under acidic conditions (pH 8), which can be used to identify black wolfberry. In the test, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid of different concentrations were used as acidic regulators; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and ammonia were used as alkaline regulators, and it was found that the above regulators were all good The realization of discoloration effect, especially the use of 1mol / L hydrochloric ...
Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1, a kind of detection method of black wolfberry, comprises following identification method and color developing method:
[0036] Identification method:
[0037] Take 1 g of black wolfberry coarse powder, add 50 ml of water, shake and extract, filter, extract the filtrate with ethyl acetate 3 times, 20 ml each time, combine the extracts and evaporate to dryness, add 5 ml of methanol to the residue to dissolve, and prepare the black wolfberry reference solution in the same way; Take another appropriate amount of catechin control, add methanol to make a reference solution containing 0.2mg per 1ml; operate according to thin-layer chromatography, take 10μl of each of the above three solutions, and spot them on the silica gel G thin-layer plate respectively, and the volume ratio 5:10:1.2:0.5 xylene-ethyl acetate-methanol-formic acid as developing agent, develop, dry, spray with 5% ethanol solution of phosphomolybdic acid by volume, heat until the color is clear, t...
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