Copper alloy die-casting die steel and manufacturing method thereof

A die-casting mold and copper alloy technology, which is applied in the field of copper alloy die-casting mold steel and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost and little improvement in service life, and achieve the effects of improving strength and toughness, avoiding internal stress, and decreasing thermal strength

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-17
TSINGHUA UNIV +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In order to improve the service performance of copper alloy die-casting die steel, a new type of hot work die steel Y4 has also been dev

Method used

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  • Copper alloy die-casting die steel and manufacturing method thereof
  • Copper alloy die-casting die steel and manufacturing method thereof
  • Copper alloy die-casting die steel and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

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[0041] Example 1

[0042] A copper alloy die-casting die steel with a chemical composition and weight percentage of 0.45wt% C, 0.11wt% Si, 13.7% Mn, 10.8wt% Cr, 3.36wt% Ni, 1.09wt% Cu, 0.12wt% B, 0.009wt% P, 0.013wt% S, the rest is Fe. The specific preparation steps are: weighing and measuring the low-carbon steel, ferrosilicon, ferrochrome, pure nickel, and pure copper that have been derusted and oily on the surface, and then placed in a vacuum induction electric furnace for molten steel smelting. After the charge is melted, graphite particles with a carbon content of 0.15wt% are immediately added for refining. The smelting temperature during the refining period is controlled at 1650℃, the vacuum degree is controlled at 5Pa, and the holding time is 60min; after the refining period, graphite particles recarburizer is used Adjust the carbon content; add ferroboron, and then increase the power to stir the molten steel for 1 min; add ferromanganese for 5 minutes and then take out t...

Example Embodiment

[0044] Example 2

[0045] A copper alloy die-casting die steel, its chemical composition and weight percentage are 0.60wt% C, 1.15wt% Si, 9.71wt% Mn, 12.4wt% Cr, 5.56wt% Ni, 0.51wt% Cu, 0.22wt% B, 0.012wt% P, 0.013wt% S, the rest is Fe. The specific preparation steps are: weighing and measuring the low-carbon steel, ferrosilicon, ferrochrome, pure nickel, and pure copper that have been derusted and oily on the surface, and then placed in a vacuum induction electric furnace for molten steel smelting. After the charge is melted, add 0.05wt% graphite particles for refining immediately. The smelting temperature during the refining period is controlled at 1600℃, the vacuum degree is controlled at 10Pa, and the holding time is 30min; after the refining period, the carbon content is adjusted with graphite particles recarburizer ; Add ferroboron, then increase the power to stir the molten steel for 2 minutes; add ferromanganese for 3 minutes and then take it out; pour in argon before ta...

Example Embodiment

[0047] Example 3

[0048] A copper alloy die-casting die steel whose chemical composition and weight percentage are 0.29wt% C, 0.11wt% Si, 6.71wt% Mn, 8.86wt% Cr, 8.06wt% Ni, 0.49wt% Cu, 0.75wt% B, 0.012wt% P, 0.010wt% S, and the rest is Fe. The specific preparation steps are: weighing and measuring the low-carbon steel, ferrosilicon, ferrochrome, pure nickel, and pure copper that have been derusted and oily on the surface, and then placed in a vacuum induction electric furnace for molten steel smelting. After the charge is melted, immediately add 0.1wt% graphite particles for refining. The smelting temperature during the refining period is controlled at 1700°C, the vacuum degree is controlled at 0.5Pa, and the holding time is 40min; after the refining period, the graphite particle recarburizer is used to adjust the carbon Content: Add ferroboron, then increase the power to stir the molten steel for 2min; add ferromanganese for 3min and then take it out; pour in argon before tak...

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Abstract

The invention relates to copper alloy die-casting die steel and a manufacturing method of the copper alloy die-casting die steel, and belongs to the technical field of steel and iron materials. The steel is hot work die steel with high-hardness high-heat-stability hard boride strengthening phases distributed on a single Austenite base body, the steel does not contain W, Mo, V, Co and other metal. Chemical compositions of the steel comprise, by weight, 0.3 percent to 0.6 percent of C, 0.1 percent to 1.2 percent of Si, 6.0 percent to 14.0 percent of Mn, 8.0 percent to 16.0 percent of Cr, 3.0 percent to 8.0 percent of Ni, 0.5 percent to 1.0 percent of Cu, 0.1 percent to 0.8 percent of B, P smaller than 0.015 percent, S smaller than 0.015 percent and the balance Fe. According to the method, raw materials are smelted, casting and ingoting are carried out under the argon atmosphere protection, and the copper alloy die-casting die steel is obtained after heat treatment and forging treatment. According to the high-temperature mechanical property of the copper alloy die-casting die steel, the 850 DEG C high-temperature tensile strength is 200 MPa to 310 MPa, the yield strength is 160 MPa to 200 MPa, the 850 DEG C high-temperature compressive strength is 270 MPa to 310 MPa, and the yield strength is 170 MPa to 210 MPa. Under the same test condition, the high-temperature tensile strength and the high-temperature compressive strength of the copper alloy die-casting die steel are obviously higher than those of H13 steel

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of steel preparation, and in particular relates to a copper alloy die-casting die steel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hot work die steel is a metal material for hot work dies such as hot forging dies, hot upset forging dies, hot extrusion dies and die-casting dies. Due to the very harsh service conditions of the hot work mold, such as bearing various stresses, bearing the corrosion of the working surface of the mold by the molten metal, and being repeatedly heated and cooled by high-temperature metals during work, the resulting compressive strain and tensile strain on the surface, It is easy to produce thermal fatigue and so on. Therefore, hot work die materials should have high thermal strength, high temperature hardness, impact toughness, hardenability, good thermal stability and thermal fatigue resistance, etc. In short, hot work die steel should have excellent comprehe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C38/58
Inventor 陈祥任美康李言祥
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV
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