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An Electrochemical Sensor Based on Nickel Hydroxide Modified Electrode

A nickel hydroxide, electrochemical technology, applied in the direction of material electrochemical variables, etc., to achieve the effect of good selectivity, fast response time, and high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
嘉兴云泽科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are relatively few reports on electrochemical sensors based on nickel hydroxide-modified silicon nanowire electrodes for over-detection of hydrogen peroxide.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] (1) Preparation of silicon nanowires (SiNWs): 30 mL of 20% hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 35 mol / mL of AgNO 3 Solution 90mL to prepare HF-based etchant, after fully cleaning the silicon substrate, immerse in the etchant at room temperature for 45min; after etching, use 65% HNO 3 The sample was washed 7 times with the solution, and the obtained silicon nanowires were washed 7 times with deionized water, and then dried with nitrogen flow for 45 minutes;

[0016] (2) Preparation of Ni / SiNWs electrodes: Soak the silicon nanowires in a diluted hydrofluoric acid solution (3.6%, w / v) for 2.7 min, then take them out, then immerse them in 180 mL of nickel hydroxide solution, and add 10 mL of ammonia water at the same time, thereby A deposited nickel film is formed on the silicon nanowire, and the formed material is Ni / SiNWs, and a copper wire is bonded to the Ni / SiNWs with conductive epoxy glue;

[0017] (3) Preparation of electrochemical sensor: The Ni / SiNWs electrode prepared in ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] (1) Preparation of silicon nanowires (SiNWs): use 20% hydrofluoric acid (HF) 20mL and 35mol / mL AgNO 3 Solution 40mL to prepare HF-based etchant, after fully cleaning the silicon substrate, immerse in the etchant at room temperature for 30min; after etching, use 65% HNO 3 Wash the sample 5 times with the solution, wash the obtained silicon nanowires 5 times with deionized water, and then dry with nitrogen flow for 30 minutes;

[0020] (2) Preparation of Ni / SiNWs electrodes: Soak the silicon nanowires in diluted hydrofluoric acid solution (2%, w / v) for 1 min, then take them out, then immerse them in 180 mL of nickel hydroxide solution, and add 12 mL of ammonia water at the same time, so that A deposited nickel film is formed on the silicon nanowire, and the formed material is Ni / SiNWs, and a copper wire is bonded to the Ni / SiNWs with conductive epoxy glue;

[0021] (3) Preparation of electrochemical sensor: The Ni / SiNWs electrode prepared in step (2) was used as a workin...

Embodiment 3

[0023] (1) Preparation of silicon nanowires (SiNWs): use 20% hydrofluoric acid (HF) 20mL and 35mol / mL AgNO 3 Solution 70mL to prepare HF-based etchant, after fully cleaning the silicon substrate, immerse in the etchant at room temperature for 50min; after etching, use 65% HNO 3 The sample was washed 8 times with the solution, and the obtained silicon nanowires were washed 8 times with deionized water, and then dried for 50 minutes with nitrogen flow;

[0024] (2) Preparation of Ni / SiNWs electrodes: Soak silicon nanowires in diluted hydrofluoric acid solution (4.8%, w / v) for 3.5 min, then take them out, then immerse them in 140 mL of nickel hydroxide solution, and add 7 mL of ammonia water at the same time, thus A deposited nickel film is formed on the silicon nanowire, and the formed material is Ni / SiNWs, and a copper wire is bonded to the Ni / SiNWs with conductive epoxy glue;

[0025] (3) Preparation of electrochemical sensor: The Ni / SiNWs electrode prepared in step (2) was u...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrochemical sensor based on a modified Ni(OH)2 (Nickel Hydroxide) electrode and is applicable to detection of hydrogen peroxide. The modified electrode is prepared from SiNWs (Silicon Nanowires) and Ni(OH)2, and an electrode which is highly sensitive to the hydrogen peroxide and is low in detection limit of the hydrogen peroxide is prepared. In the detection process of the hydrogen peroxide, the electrochemical sensor based on the modified Ni(OH)2 electrode is short in response time, high in stability, high in anti-interference and high in selectivity, and has a practical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electrochemical sensor, in particular to a method for preparing a nickel hydroxide-based modified silicon nanowire electrode. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 o 2 ) has almost non-polluting characteristics, is a clean chemical product and is widely used in environmental protection, food hygiene, textile, chemical and other fields due to its oxidation-reduction properties, so its content often needs to be determined. If the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the air is too high, it can also have a negative impact on the environment. [0003] Hydrogen peroxide is a product of normal cell metabolism. It can be used as a kind of oxidative stress in clinical medicine to make valuable judgments on many diseases by measuring the content of hydrogen peroxide in the human body. If there is excessive hydrogen peroxide in the human body, it will lead to various organ dysfunction and pathological changes, which...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/26G01N27/30
Inventor 孙京华潘正海
Owner 嘉兴云泽科技有限公司