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Reagent and method for preparing hbv persistent infection animal model

A technology for constructing and replicating sequences, which is applied in the fields of biotechnology and virology, and can solve problems such as complex systems, PCR quantitative methods not widely accepted, and difficulty in forming cccDNA

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, there are technical difficulties in the detection of low-abundance cccDNA. Due to the complexity of the system and lack of accuracy, a series of PCR quantitative methods developed in recent years are not widely accepted.
[0006] In the prior art, it is generally believed that cccDNA is difficult to form in mouse hepatocytes, and the expression based on HBV transgenes cannot reflect the true intracellular viral replication cycle

Method used

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  • Reagent and method for preparing hbv persistent infection animal model
  • Reagent and method for preparing hbv persistent infection animal model
  • Reagent and method for preparing hbv persistent infection animal model

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0088] Preparation of animal models or cell models

[0089] After the transgenic construct is obtained, the construct or the expression vector containing the construct can be transfected into cells, such as liver cells, by conventional methods. Transformation of host cells with recombinant DNA can be carried out by conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art, such as microinjection, electroporation and the like.

[0090] The construct or the expression vector containing the construct can also be used to transfect animals, such as mice. As a preferred mode of the present invention, the construct or the expression vector containing the construct is transfected into a non-human mammal by tail vein high pressure injection

[0091] The non-human mammals described in the present invention can be mice, sheep, cattle, pigs, rabbits and the like. Preferred are murines, including mice, rats or other types of murines.

Embodiment 1

[0124] Embodiment 1, the molecular biology model of Cre-induced rcccDNA

[0125] The HBV genome is about 3.2Kb, extremely compact, and even overlaps multiple reading frames in some regions. It is worth noting that there are some hidden RNA splicing sites in the HBV genome transcription process, and the possible biological significance is not clear. The inventor inserted a hybrid intron sequence (chimeric Intron) between the HBsAg coding frame nt202-203 of the HBV wild virus genome (ayw3 subtype): including 5'Intron, LoxP-1, and the basic sequence pUC for plasmid replication Ori, antibiotic selection gene (Amp(R)), eukaryotic gene tailing signal (polyA processing site), LoxP-2, and 3'Intron.

[0126] In the case of non-induction of recombinase Cre, due to the introduction of the eukaryotic gene tailing signal, the transcription initiated by the upstream promoter of HBV is terminated in the hybrid intron sequence, and the HBV genome is therefore blocked and unable to produce V...

Embodiment 2

[0132] Embodiment 2, expression and viral replication of rcccDNA based on recombinase Cre

[0133] Based on the strategies discussed in the Examples, the inventors constructed prcccDNA ( figure 1 B). HepG2 cells were transfected with prcccDNA and recombinase Cre expression plasmid (pCMV-Cre) in vitro. The same kind of cells transfected with payw1.3 and prcccDNA alone were used as controls. The conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to detect the presence of HBV secreted antigens.

[0134] As a result, HBV secreted antigens HBeAg, HBsAg and LHBsAg were detected in the culture supernatant of HepG2 cells after transfection ( figure 2 A). However, both HBsAg and LHBsAg were negative in the culture medium of cells transfected with prcccDNA alone. This experiment confirmed that the built-in LoxP heterozygous intron can be effectively transcribed and spliced ​​in the HBV genome.

[0135] Furthermore, the inventors used the above-mentioned in vit...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a reagent and method for preparation of an HBV (hepatitis B virus) persistently infected animal model. According to the invention, a construct able to conditionally induce HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) molecules in the liver of mice is constructed, and the HBV persistently infected animal model is successfully established.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of biotechnology and virology; more specifically, the invention relates to a reagent and a method for preparing an animal model of HBV persistent infection. Background technique [0002] Chronic infection of hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis B Virus, HBV) is still a worldwide public health problem, and about 1 million people die each year from liver failure, cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B infection. China is a high-incidence area of ​​hepatitis B. It is of great social significance to study HBV chronic infection and develop effective antiviral treatment. [0003] HBV susceptible hosts are limited to primates such as humans and chimpanzees, and the lack of suitable experimental animal models has always been a bottleneck in the research of HBV virology and immunology. Mice are ideal experimental model animals, but HBV does not infect mice. Through transgenic technology, viral antigens as "self" proteins ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/85C12N5/10C12N15/51C12N15/10A01K67/027
Inventor 邓强蓝柯谢幼华汪垣齐治华李改云
Owner 中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所