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Gallium arsenide nanowire array and preparation method thereof

A nanowire array and gallium arsenide technology, which is applied in the fields of nanostructure manufacturing, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in reducing the production cost of gallium arsenide nanowires and restricting the commercial application of gallium arsenide nanowires, etc. To achieve the effect of reasonable structure, low preparation cost and scientific preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although this growth method can also obtain gallium arsenide nanowires, because the substrate used is a gallium arsenide substrate in the (111) B direction, it is extremely difficult to reduce the preparation cost of gallium arsenide nanowires, which greatly limits commercial application of gallium arsenide nanowires

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  • Gallium arsenide nanowire array and preparation method thereof
  • Gallium arsenide nanowire array and preparation method thereof
  • Gallium arsenide nanowire array and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0035] Step 1, first soak the quartz substrate in the mixed acid solution prepared by 12wt% chromic acid solution, 98wt% sulfuric acid solution and water according to the weight ratio of 1:20:2 and use deionized water After cleaning, it was blown dry, and then it was cleaned twice with oxygen plasma and hydrogen plasma respectively. Then, an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer with a thickness of 180nm were respectively vapor-deposited thereon by electron beam evaporation method.

[0036] Step 2, first place the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer in a vacuum of 10 -3 Pa, annealed at 530° C. for 13 hours to obtain a quartz substrate whose surface is successively covered with a silicon polycrystalline layer and an aluminum layer with a crystal orientation of (111). Then the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with a silicon polycrystalline layer and an a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0041] Step 1, first soak the quartz substrate in the mixed acid solution prepared by 12wt% chromic acid solution, 98wt% sulfuric acid solution and water according to the weight ratio of 1:20:2 and use deionized water After cleaning, it was blown dry, and then it was cleaned three times with oxygen plasma and hydrogen plasma respectively. Then, an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer with a thickness of 200nm were respectively vapor-deposited thereon by electron beam evaporation method.

[0042] Step 2, first place the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer in a vacuum of 5×10 -3 Pa, annealed at 550° C. for 12.5 hours to obtain a quartz substrate whose surface is successively covered with a silicon polycrystalline layer and an aluminum layer with a crystal orientation of (111). Then the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with a silicon polycrystalline laye...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0047] Step 1, first soak the quartz substrate in the mixed acid solution prepared by 12wt% chromic acid solution, 98wt% sulfuric acid solution and water according to the weight ratio of 1:20:2 and use deionized water After cleaning, it was blown dry, and then it was cleaned twice with oxygen plasma and hydrogen plasma respectively. Then, an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer with a thickness of 220nm were respectively vapor-deposited thereon by an electron beam evaporation method.

[0048] Step 2, first place the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer in a vacuum of 10 -4 Pa, annealing at 570° C. for 12 hours to obtain a quartz substrate whose surface is successively covered with a silicon polycrystalline layer and an aluminum layer with a crystal orientation of (111). Then the quartz substrate whose surface is covered with a silicon polycrystalline layer and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gallium arsenide nanowire array and a preparation method thereof. The array consists of well-aligned gallium arsenide nanowires which are perpendicular to a substrate, wherein the substrate is a quartz substrate; a polycrystalline silicon layer of which the crystal orientation is (111) covers the surface of the quartz substrate; the diameters of the gallium arsenide nanowires are 70-90 micrometers; the lengths of the gallium arsenide nanowires are greater than or equal to 1 micrometer; one ends of the gallium arsenide nanowires are connected with the polycrystalline silicon layer of which the crystal orientation is (111); and the other ends of the gallium arsenide nanowires are connected with gold nanoparticles. The preparation method comprises the following steps of plating an aluminum layer and an amorphous silicon layer on the cleaned quartz substrate in an evaporation manner; annealing the quartz substrate in a vacuum environment; placing the quartz substrate in dilute hydrochloric acid solution and removing the aluminum layer to obtain the quartz substrate with the polycrystalline silicon layer of which the crystal orientation is (111) on the surface; plating a gold film on the quartz substrate in an evaporation manner; placing the quartz substrate in an environment at the temperature of 580-620 DEG C and annealing the quartz substrate to obtain the quartz substrate with the polycrystalline silicon layer of which the crystal orientation is (111) and the gold nanoparticles on the surface sequentially; placing the quartz substrate in a molecular beam epitaxy system; and growing the quartz substrate under the condition that an arsenic source and a gallium source are opened and the temperature is 530-570 DEG C so as to obtain a target product. The gallium arsenide nanowire array is reasonable in structure and can be easily commercialized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nanowire array and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a gallium arsenide nanowire array and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Gallium arsenide nanowires have become one of the research hotspots of compound semiconductor materials due to their potential application prospects in high-efficiency photovoltaics, photodetectors, and high-sensitivity biosensors. At present, people have made unremitting efforts to obtain gallium arsenide nanowires. For example, the Chinese invention patent application CN 103320866 A published on September 25, 2013 describes a molecular beam epitaxy method for controlling the crystal structure of GaAs-based nanowires with Bi elements. growing method. Although this growth method can also obtain gallium arsenide nanowires, because the substrate used is a gallium arsenide substrate in the (111) B direction, it is extremely difficult to reduce the preparation cost of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B82B1/00B82B3/00
Inventor 李新化史同飞刘敏周步康马文霞王玉琦
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI