Fluorogenic pH-sensitive dyes and their methods of use
A fluorescent dye and sensitive technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, peptide preparation methods, triarylmethane dyes, etc., can solve the problems of unstable compounds and unadjustable pKa
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[0482] Preparation of peptide or protein conjugates typically involves first dissolving the protein to be conjugated at about 1-10 mg / mL in an aqueous buffer at room temperature or below. Bicarbonate buffer (approximately pH 8.3) is especially suitable for reacting with succinimide esters, phosphate buffer (approximately pH 7.2-8) is especially suitable for reacting with thiol-reactive functional groups and carbonate or borate The buffer (about pH 9) is especially suitable for reactions with isothiocyanates and dichlorotriazine. The appropriate reactive compound is then dissolved in a non-hydroxylic solvent (usually DMSO or DMF) in an amount sufficient to produce the appropriate degree of binding when added to the solution of the protein to be bound. The appropriate amount of compound for any protein or other component is preferably predetermined by experiments wherein variable amounts of a dye compound are added to the protein, the conjugate is purified by chromatography to s...
example
[0648] Referring to the following examples, the pH sensitive fluorescent dye compounds disclosed herein were synthesized using the methods described herein or other methods known in the art.
[0649] It will be appreciated that organic compounds according to the present invention may exhibit tautomerism. Since the chemical structures within this specification may represent only one possible tautomeric form, it is understood that the invention encompasses any tautomeric form of the drawn structures.
[0650] Chemical Synthesis of Fluorescent pH Sensitive Dye Compounds Disclosed herein :
example 1
[0651] Example 1: Preparation of compound (5):
[0652]
[0653] Compound (5) can be obtained from compound (4) via a multi-step synthesis according to US Patent Publication No. 2008 / 076524, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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