Industrial cultivation method for preparing agaricus bisporus by using fungi residues of edible fungi

A cultivation method and edible fungus technology, applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems of large consumption of rice and wheat straw, unfavorable circulation and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry, and rising prices , to achieve the effect of improving the efficient utilization of recycling, broadening the source of raw materials, and increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
刘召东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is that the amount of rice and wheat straw used in industrial production is large. In recent years, most of the straw has been returned to the field, and the price has risen year by year.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0020] Example one

[0021] The industrial cultivation method for preparing Agaricus bisporus by using waste edible fungus residue is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0022] Step 1. Calculate in parts by weight. Use wheat straw or rice straw as main ingredients to account for 100 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, gypsum 5 parts, urea 0.5 parts, and cake powder 3 parts. Build a pile outdoors according to conventional fermentation methods. And turn the pile once, ferment for 8-9 days.

[0023] In the second step, the waste material of Pleurotus eryngii or Flammulina velutipes is smashed and dried to a moisture content of 10%. The waste material is mixed with 10 parts of chicken manure and water 1 day in advance, and 20 parts are added in proportion.

[0024] The third step is to ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients into a fermentation bin after 3-5 days.

[0025] The fourth step is to ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary materials for anothe...

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example two

[0029] The factory cultivation method for preparing Agaricus bisporus by using waste edible fungus residue includes the following steps:

[0030] Step 1. Calculate in parts by weight. Use wheat straw or rice straw as main ingredients to account for 100 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, gypsum 8 parts, urea 0.8 parts, cake flour 4 parts, and build a pile outdoors according to conventional fermentation methods. And turn the pile once and ferment for 8-9 days.

[0031] In the second step, the waste material of Pleurotus eryngii or Flammulina velutipes is smashed and dried to a moisture content of 10%. The waste material is mixed with 10 parts of chicken manure and water 1 day in advance, and 30 parts are added in proportion.

[0032] The third step, ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients for 3-5 days and then pour them into the primary fermentation bin;

[0033] The fourth step is to ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary materials for another 3-5 da...

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example three

[0037] The industrial cultivation method for preparing Agaricus bisporus by using waste edible fungus residue is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0038] Step 1. Calculate by weight, use wheat straw or rice straw as main ingredients to account for 100 parts, chicken manure 50 parts, gypsum 10 parts, urea 1 part, cake powder 5 parts, and build a pile outdoors according to conventional fermentation methods. And turn the pile once and ferment for 8-9 days.

[0039] In the second step, the waste material of Pleurotus eryngii or Flammulina velutipes is smashed and dried to a moisture content of 10%. The waste material is mixed with 10 parts of chicken manure and water 1 day in advance, and 40 parts are added in proportion.

[0040] The third step, ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary ingredients for 3-5 days and then pour them into the primary fermentation bin;

[0041] The fourth step is to ferment the main ingredients and auxiliary mate...

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Abstract

The invention provides an industrial cultivation method for preparing agaricus bisporus by using fungi residues of edible fungi. The industrial cultivation method comprises the following steps of establishing a heap by using the following materials in part by weight: 100 parts of wheat straws or rice straws serving as a main material, 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 5-10 parts of plaster, 0.5-1 part of urea and 3-5 parts of cake powder according to the conventional method and turning the heap once; adding 10 parts of the chicken manure in 20-40 parts of fungi residues which are discharged from a bag, smashed and dried, adding water in the mixture and blending the mixture evenly; fermenting various mixed raw materials for 3-5 days and pouring the mixture in a primary fermentation tank; fermenting the main material and auxiliary materials again for 3-5 days; pouring the main material and the auxiliary materials in a secondary fermentation tunnel; forming an air inlet hole in the bottom of a fermentation material pile; properly blowing up and supplying oxygen by using a centrifugal fan; fermenting the main material and the auxiliary materials for 7-10 days; racking and sowing 0.5-1 liter of agaricus bisporus fungi in every square meter of land after the main material and the auxiliary materials are ripe; covering the agaricus bisporus fungi by using soil and producing the fungi; and harvesting the fungi in good time. By the industrial cultivation method, raw materials for producing the agaricus bisporus can be found out easily, and residues generated after industrialized production of pleurotus eryngii and asparagus are circularly and efficiently utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of industrialized cultivation of edible fungi, in particular to an industrialized cultivation method for preparing Agaricus bisporus by utilizing the waste residue of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] At present, the raw materials used in industrial production of Agaricus bisporus at home and abroad are mainly crop stalks, only wheat straw or rice straw. The weight ratio of various auxiliary materials to the dry weight of the main material straw is: 70% of chicken manure (about 55% of water content), 5% of gypsum, 0.5% of urea, and 0.5%-1% of cake powder. During the preparation process, the chicken manure is first stirred into water to make a mixed solution. The amount of water is subject to the wetness of the pile; the first fermentation is generally 16-20 days, and the second fermentation is in the tunnel for 7-10 days. Sow Agaricus bisporus strains at a seeding rate of about 0.8 liters / m2, and harvest in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05C9/00C05D3/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F17/00C05G3/00
Inventor 刘召东王玉贵
Owner 刘召东
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