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Aluminum etching technology of thin field aluminum gate and application thereof

A technology of aluminum etching and aluminum gate, which is applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of difficult thin field aluminum gate aluminum etching, gate oxide is easy to be etched through, and aluminum oxide layer is low, so as to achieve good uniformity and avoid Effects of damaging the substrate and increasing the flow rate of chlorine gas

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-15
FOUNDER MICROELECTRONICS INT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The gate oxide of the thin field aluminum gate product is very thin, only 520 Angstroms Left and right, the low selection ratio makes it extremely difficult for the Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etcher to etch aluminum on thin-field aluminum grids
[0005] 2.5 micron thin field aluminum gate process, the gate oxide under the aluminum is only and remain after dry etching The above gate oxide, that is, the maximum gate oxide loss point can only be In the prior art, when the Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine adopts the standard CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) process to etch aluminum, it uses a mixed gas of chlorine, boron trichloride and trifluoromethane to etch Etching metal aluminum, when etching the aluminum layer of the thin field aluminum gate, there is a technical problem that the selectivity ratio of aluminum to the oxide layer is too low. aluminum, the gate oxide loss is generally in the Far greater than the maximum loss allowed by the gate oxide
[0006] The defect of the existing technology is that when the thin-field aluminum gate is operated by the standard CMOS process on the Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine, the selection of aluminum to the oxide layer is relatively low, resulting in the gate oxide being easily etched through and damaging the substrate, resulting in product scrapped

Method used

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  • Aluminum etching technology of thin field aluminum gate and application thereof
  • Aluminum etching technology of thin field aluminum gate and application thereof
  • Aluminum etching technology of thin field aluminum gate and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] The aluminum etching process of the thin-field aluminum grid in this embodiment is carried out using an Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine, and the aluminum etching conditions of the thin-field aluminum grid are as follows:

[0071] Main etch:

[0072] 30 sccm Cl 2 / 150sccm BCl 3 / 35mTorr / -180V / EPD;

[0073] Over etch:

[0074] 30 sccm Cl 2 / 150sccm BCl 3 / 35mTorr / -180V / 01:00.

[0075] It is found through experiments that the etching process of this embodiment has better uniformity and higher selectivity than the standard CMOS process. The specific results are shown in Table 2, where the selection ratio (Al / PR) represents the selection ratio of aluminum to photoresist.

[0076] Table 2: Comparison of the effects of the etching process in Example 1 and the standard CMOS process

[0077] craft

Intra-chip uniformity

Uniformity between slices

Select ratio (Al / OX)

Selection ratio (Al / PR)

Standard CMOS process

10%

1...

Embodiment 2

[0082] The aluminum etching process of the thin-field aluminum grid in this embodiment is carried out using an Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine, and the aluminum etching conditions of the thin-field aluminum grid are as follows:

[0083] Main etch:

[0084] 40sccm Cl 2 / 130sccm BCl 3 / 45mTorr / -220V / EPD;

[0085] Over etch:

[0086] 40sccm Cl 2 / 130sccm BCl 3 / 45mTorr / -220V / 01:00.

[0087] It is found through experiments that the etching process of this embodiment has better uniformity and higher selectivity than the standard CMOS process. The specific results are shown in Table 4.

[0088] Table 4: Comparison of the effects of the etching process in Example 2 and the standard CMOS process

[0089] craft

Intra-chip uniformity

Uniformity between slices

Select ratio (Al / OX)

Selection ratio (Al / PR)

Standard CMOS process

10%

10%

2.5:1

1.4:1

Embodiment 2 etching process

8%

8%

9:1

1.6:1

...

Embodiment 3

[0094] The process of this embodiment is carried out using an Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine, and the aluminum etching conditions of the thin-field aluminum grid are as follows:

[0095] Main etch: 35sccm Cl 2 / 130sccm BCl 3 / 40mTorr / -200V / EPD;

[0096] Overetch: 35sccm Cl 2 / 130sccm BCl 3 / 40mTorr / -200V / 01:00.

[0097] It is found through experiments that the etching process of this embodiment has better uniformity and higher selectivity than the standard CMOS process. The specific results are shown in Table 6.

[0098] Table 6: Comparison of the effects of the etching process in Example 3 and the standard CMOS process

[0099] craft

Intra-chip uniformity

Uniformity between slices

Select ratio (Al / OX)

Selection ratio (Al / PR)

Standard CMOS process

10%

10%

2.5:1

1.4:1

Embodiment 3 etching process

7%

8%

8:1

1.5:1

[0100] In the application material 8330 etching process of this ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the etching technology, and discloses an aluminum etching technology of a thin field aluminum gate and an application thereof. The aluminum etching technology of the thin field aluminum gate comprises a main etching step and an over etching step. The technology is performed by using an applied material 8330 aluminum etching machine. The aluminum etching conditions of the thin field aluminum gate are listed as follows: in the main etching step, flow of chlorine is 30-40ml / min under the standard condition, flow of boron trichloride is 125-150ml / min under the standard condition, pressure is 35-45mTorr, negative bias voltage is from -220 to -180V, and a terminal point is automatically captured; and in the over etching step, flow of chlorine is 30-40ml / min under the standard condition, flow of boron trichloride is 125-150ml / min under the standard condition, pressure is 35-45mTorr, negative bias voltage is from -220 to -180V, and duration of over etching is 1min. With application of the technical scheme, selection ratio of an aluminum ratio oxide layer can be substantially enhanced, gate oxide loss can be reduced and thus product yield rate can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an etching process, in particular to an aluminum etching process of a thin-field aluminum grid and its application. Background technique [0002] Aluminum etching is one of the main etching processes in the field of semiconductor manufacturing. Its main function is to transfer the designed metal gate and wiring pattern to the product, so as to realize the function of gate or wiring. The aluminum etching machines in 6-inch semiconductor manufacturing plants are generally Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machines and LAM9600 aluminum etching machines. [0003] In the field of semiconductor manufacturing, the maximum selection ratio Al / OX (aluminum to oxide layer) that Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine can do by conventional methods is 3 / 1, because of the characteristics of the hardware structure of Applied Materials 8330 aluminum etching machine equipment itself As a result, its anisotropic ability is very w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/28C23F1/12
Inventor 李方华宋磊陈定平
Owner FOUNDER MICROELECTRONICS INT
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