This invention provides a
cerium oxide-based
polishing slurry for STI structures. The
slurry comprises, by total
mass, 0.05 wt%–5 wt% nano-
cerium dioxide
abrasive, 0.02 wt%–0.2 wt%
hydroquinone, 0.05 wt%–0.25 wt% pyridinecarboxylic acid, 0.01 wt%–0.5 wt% D-
sorbitol, and 0.001 wt%–0.01 wt% 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, with a pH of 3–5. The
cerium oxide-based
polishing slurry provided by this invention, by adding a
reducing agent to gently fine-tune the CeO2 surface activity to increase the Ce3+ content, promotes the removal rate of TEOS. Through the synergistic effect of other inhibitors and passivators, a high TEOS:Si3N4 selectivity ratio is obtained. Inhibiting the removal rate of Si3N4 indirectly avoids excessive
grinding of oxides in the trenches, resulting in better
wafer surface planarization efficiency.