A kind of edible mushroom cultivation method

Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating edible fungi and belongs to the technical field of cultivating the edible fungi. The method comprises the following steps that with design of a large incubator, a whole piece of non-destructive cotton cloth is lined, a plurality of small-sized boxes used for containing composts are mounted in the incubator, an opening is formed in the upper part of the incubator, a 20-80-mesh metal mesh substrate is used at the lower part of the incubator, after the prepared composts are charged in the material boxes, the material boxes are charged in the incubator, stacked layer by layer and all tied into a whole body by virtue of the cotton cloth to be subjected to sterilization, after sterilization, the material boxes and the incubator are cooled together until the temperature is proper for growth of strains, the material boxes are taken out, the strains are spread on the feeding surfaces, and then the material boxes are stacked layer by layer; after mycelium overgrows on the top and lower surfaces of the first batch of the material boxes, the material boxes with the mycelium overgrowing are stacked with material boxes without inoculation at intervals and utilized as seeds to enable the material boxes without inoculation to be also inoculated, and the cotton cloth is tied to keep the aseptic condition, wherein mycelium running of all the material boxes is carried out on the incubator; and after mycelium running of all the material boxes is finished, normal mushroom producing management can be carried out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] The most primitive cultivation mode of edible fungi is to use the natural spread of edible fungus spores to inoculate; the treatment of mushroom wood is also extremely simple, that is, to pile up the mushroom wood and keep it moist; Cut to facilitate the colonization of bacteria. Developed to modern times, the use of purely cultured strains to inoculate on wood segments has greatly improved the success rate of planting. Modern edible fungus planting technology has been developed to use various plant materials or straw waste residues to replace wood, design the most suitable formula for the growth of edible fungi, and use plastic bags to pack culture materials, and inoculate pure strains after sterilization. After the full of bacteria, the fruiting is carried out, which is the so-called bag material cultivation. This cultivation method greatly i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In particular, the bagging and inoculation of culture materials are still the most laborious and time-consuming processes in the cultivation of edible fungi

Due to the limited capacity and filling capacity of each plastic bag or cultivation bottle, a lot of work is added, which is also the most labor-intensive link. At the same time, it also increases the difficulty of factory process design and reduces production efficiency; Inoculating at the mouth of the bag or bottle, it still takes a long time to develop fungi, which restricts the improvement of the production efficiency of edible fungi

At the same time, due to the extensive use of plastic bags, it is difficult to recycle the plastic bags after planting, and the pollution to the environment is very serious.

The waste mushroom material itself is a good organic fertilizer, but due to the small size of the waste bag, recycling will increase more labor, resulting in piles of edible fungus waste everywhere, polluting the environment

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