Phase modulation type micromirror array programmable fresnel zone plate and zooming method thereof
A Fresnel zone plate and phase modulation technology, applied in optical components, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problems of limited zoom capability, inflexible operation, poor repeatability, etc., and achieve high light energy utilization and optical effects Good, simple structure effect
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[0027] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
[0028] figure 1 Schematic diagram of Fresnel zone plate diffraction focusing. The present invention is based on the principle of diffraction focusing of light by a Fresnel zone plate. The Fresnel zone plate can be regarded as a variable-pitch grating in essence. The most common circular Fresnel zone plate consists of a set of concentric rings. belt composition. Generally, the zone plate can be divided into amplitude zone plate and phase zone plate. figure 1 A schematic diagram of an amplitude zone plate. According to the principle of Fresnel diffraction, by shielding the odd-numbered or even-numbered bands in the Fresnel half-wave band, when the optical path difference between the light-transmitting half-wave band and the focal point on the optical axis of the zone plate is an integer multiple of the wavelength λ, The light intensity at this point is grea...
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