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A self-purifying circulating aquaculture system

A technology for recirculating aquaculture and aquaculture ponds, applied in the field of recirculating aquaculture, which can solve the problems of limited water quality improvement ability, complicated management and operation, and high operating costs, and achieve the effects of promoting air conduction effect, increasing oxygen concentration, and low construction and operation costs

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-19
WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the domestic recirculating aquaculture system is mainly a recirculation transformation of the traditional flowing water aquaculture system, which has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, but has the disadvantages of limited ability to improve water quality, regular water changes, and low aquaculture density.
Another type of running water aquaculture system with a complete water purification system has strong purification capabilities, but generally has a complex structure, high cost, high operating costs, and complicated management and operation. It is mostly used in small indoor aquaculture systems

Method used

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  • A self-purifying circulating aquaculture system
  • A self-purifying circulating aquaculture system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] like figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, a self-cleaning circulating aquaculture system includes a breeding pond 1, a diversion wall 2, a breeding pond vent pipe 3, a valve 4; a fish blocking net 5, a submersible pump 6, a Y-shaped filter 7, and an artificial wetland inlet pipe 8. Horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland 9, constructed wetland emptying pipe 10, constructed wetland outlet pipe 11, water supply pipe 12, air guide pipe 13, first packing layer 14, second packing layer 15, third packing layer 16, vegetation layer 17 .

[0029] Furthermore, the breeding pond 1 and the diversion wall 2 are reinforced concrete structures, and the area of ​​the breeding pond 1 is 600 m 2 , the effective water depth is 2m, grass carp is cultured in the pond, and the density of grass carp culture is 0.8 fish / m 2 .

[0030] Further, the vent pipe 3 of the breeding pond, the water inlet pipe 8 of the constructed wetland, the vent pipe 10 of the constructed wetland, the water ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The effective water depth of breeding pond 1 is 1.8m, and crucian carp is cultured in the pond, and the breeding density of crucian carp is 0.8 fish / m 2 . The fishing net 5 is a 12-mesh nylon net; the air guide pipe 13 is a DN32 UPVC pipe, and the arrangement density is 9 pieces / m 2 ;The specification of the first packing layer 14 is length×width×height=2m×6m×0.8m; the specification of the second packing layer 15 is length×width×height=6m×6m×0.8m; the specification of the third packing layer 16 is length× Width × height = 2m × 6m × 0.8m; vegetation layer 16 is planted with canna, and the planting density is 16 plants / m 2 .

[0045] Other components of the self-cleaning recirculating aquaculture system are consistent with Embodiment 1.

[0046] Application of a self-purifying circulating aquaculture system in culturing crucian carp.

[0047] Since this example has been in operation for 6 months, it has only replenished water without changing water with the outside wo...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Spoonnose sturgeon are cultured in the breeding pond 1, and the breeding density is 0.3 fish / m 2 ; The air guide pipe 13 is a UPVC pipe of DN32, and the arrangement density is 12 pieces / m 2 ; The second packing layer 15 particle diameter is the gravel packing of 20 ~ 25mm; Vegetation layer 16 planting plants are iris, and the planting density is 16 plants / m 2 .

[0051] Other components of the self-cleaning recirculating aquaculture system are consistent with Embodiment 1.

[0052] Application of a self-cleaning recirculating aquaculture system in the breeding of sturgeon.

[0053] Since this example has been in operation for 6 months, it has only replenished water without changing water with the outside world, and has not taken other aeration and oxygenation measures. Good, the following table adopts the water quality monitoring result of the breeding pond of the present embodiment:

[0054] water quality pH COD cr

[0055] Remarks: Spoon-kissed stu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-purified type recirculation aquaculture system which comprises a culture pool and a horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland, wherein the culture pool body is accessed to the horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland through a submersible pump and an artificial wetland water inlet tube; the horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland is accessed to the culture pool body through an artificial wetland water outlet tube; culture water is fed into the artificial wetland from the culture pool through the artificial wetland water inlet tube, is treated by the artificial wetland, and flows back to the culture pool body through the artificial wetland water outlet tube, so that recirculation is achieved. The self-purified type recirculation aquaculture system disclosed by the invention is good in flow generation and aeration effect, high in self-cleaning property, low in construction operation cost and stable, simple and convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circulating aquaculture, in particular to a self-cleaning circulating aquaculture system and its application. Background technique [0002] Traditional aquaculture ponds need long-term measures such as water diversion and water exchange, dosing of chemicals, and oxygen-increasing aeration to ensure the normal growth of aquaculture organisms. The use of recirculating aquaculture can greatly reduce the content of harmful substances to aquatic animals such as ammonia nitrogen, nitroso nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide in the water body, reduce the probability of disease occurrence, and thus improve the success rate of aquaculture. Recirculating aquaculture is a high-density, high-yield and high-efficiency fish farming method. It is suitable for raising high-value feeding fish such as grass carp, carp, and crucian carp, as well as famous and high-quality fish such as sturgeon, eel, perch, and mandarin fish. [...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32A01K63/04
CPCA01K63/04A01K63/045C02F3/32Y02W10/10
Inventor 刘志军夏艳阳黄小龙严倩倩陈媛媛朱小丽
Owner WUHAN ZHONGKE HYDROBOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG