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Tillage-free lily cultivation method

A technology of lily and furrow surface, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the decomposition of rice straw and using fertilizer-effective rice straw to keep warm the cultivated land, affecting the effect of continuous improvement of soil and weeding, which is not in line with ecological agriculture and environmental protection issues, to achieve the effect of saving labor workload, saving weeding costs, and benefiting environmental protection

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-23
湖南栀葆堂中药科技有限公司
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this technology still has the problems of continued existence of weeds and difficult forage disposal after plowing, which seriously affects crop yield and plowing labor before the cultivation of subsequent crops.
[0005] Chinese patent CN201310351082 discloses a method for no-tillage cultivation of peppers. Although this method achieves the purpose of no-tillage, the organic nutrition is directly lost by the straw being simmered, the volume of organic matter is reduced, and the fertilizer efficiency and straw decomposition utilization of straw are greatly reduced. The heat preservation effect on the cultivated land, at the same time, smoke will be generated during the production process, which will affect the air quality and seriously affect the effect of continuous improvement of soil and weeding, which does not meet the requirements of ecological agriculture and environmental protection

Method used

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  • Tillage-free lily cultivation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A kind of such as the present invention figure 1 Shown the method for lily no-tillage cultivation (predecessor is non-rice crop), concrete steps are:

[0048] 1) Collect organic matter and ferment treatment: collect the leftovers of organic matter such as fungus chaff, rice husk, wine dregs, corncobs, etc., clean up, stack and ferment, add a small amount of superphosphate to it, and ensure that the fermentation time is about one month, low temperature The period is slightly longer.

[0049] 2) Seed bulb treatment: Break apart the bulbs before sowing, soak the seeds with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 times solution for 5-10 minutes, take them out and dry them in the shade, and wait for seeding.

[0050] 3) Clean up the land and make a border: clear the weeds and sundries in the field, and level the surface of the field; make the field free of weeds and sundries, level and clean. Draw a furrow surface 1 of 1.2-1.5 meters, and open a furrow ditch 4 around it. The w...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for no-tillage cultivation of lily of the present invention (formerly as paddy rice), concrete steps are:

[0061] 1) Straw treatment: After harvesting the rice, remove the straw from the field, drain the field and dry the field, cut the straw according to the length of each section of 5-10 cm, add a small amount of calcium superphosphate to cover the film, and then ferment.

[0062] 2) Seed bulb treatment: Break apart the bulbs before sowing, soak the seeds with 600 times 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder for 5-10 minutes, take them out and dry them in the shade, and wait for seeding.

[0063] 3) Make a furrow and ditch: draw a 1.2-1.5-meter furrow surface, and open a ditch around it, with a width of about 30 cm; loosen and break up the 5 cm thick soil in the ditch, and spread it evenly on the furrow surface.

[0064] 4) Film cover weeding: Cut out a 50 cm wide black film and cover it in the ditch between the furrows. Cover the furrow surface with 5 cm on...

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Abstract

The invention provides a tillage-free lily cultivation method. The method includes the steps: preparation of organic mulches; pre-treatment of lily bulbs; land clearing and furrowing: clearing weeds and junks in land, smoothing cultivated land, marking furrow planes, furrowing around, and digging soil in furrows out to uniformly cover the furrow planes; furrow covering and weeding: mulching the uncovered furrows; seeding: directly seeding on the furrow planes according to proper lily planting spacings; mulching: using the organic mulches to cover the lily bulbs on the furrow planes; earthworm sowing: after the lily bulbs are covered by the organic mulches, watering to keep the organic mulches wet, and putting earthworm larvae into the organic mulches; piling and netting; management: timely topping before bud emergence. The tillage-free lily cultivation method has the advantages of simple procedures, low production cost, low labor intensity, high lily yield and environment friendliness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for ecological cultivation of crops, in particular to a method for high-efficiency no-tillage cultivation of lilies. Background technique [0002] Lilium (Lilium brownii vat.viridulum Baker), also known as lily garlic and moro, is a general term for the genus Lilium of the monocot class Liliaceae, and is a perennial herbaceous plant. [0003] The traditional cultivation method of lilies requires technical links such as plowing the cultivated soil, raking the soil border, intertilling and weeding. Turning over tools and wasting fertilizer, therefore, the traditional lily cultivation method has high production costs and high energy consumption, which is no longer applicable to the needs of the development of ecological low-carbon agricultural production. [0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of high energy consumption and high cost of plowing the soil that exist in common tillage cultivation methods, people con...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 周佳民朱校奇宋荣曹亮张天术
Owner 湖南栀葆堂中药科技有限公司
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