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Double anionic surfactant oil displacement agent and its preparation method and application

A technology of surfactant flooding and surfactant, which is applied in the field of chemical agents in oil exploration and oil fields, to achieve the effects of strong ability, stable adsorption and outstanding wettability

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-26
唐山冀油瑞丰化工有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There is no report on dianionic surfactants used as oil displacement agents in crude oil production

Method used

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  • Double anionic surfactant oil displacement agent and its preparation method and application
  • Double anionic surfactant oil displacement agent and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] at 2m 3 Add 400kg of water and 350kg of isopropanol into the stainless steel reaction kettle, stir and heat, add 300kg of dodecyl primary amine when the temperature is 80°C, after the dissolution is complete, add 3.5kg of polyethylene glycol (800), and dropwise add 155kg of methyl acrylate , Refluxed for 6h to obtain methyl dodecylamino acrylate. Add 210kg of sodium chloroacetate, react at 85°C for 5h, add dropwise 165kg of 45% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after the reaction, and hydrolyze at 80°C for 7h to obtain a solution of sodium dodecylamino diacrylate, which is a dianionic surfactant Oil displacement agent, numbered QY-1.

Embodiment 2

[0029] at 2m 3 Add 400kg of water and 350kg of isopropanol into the stainless steel reaction kettle, stir and heat, add 300kg of dodecyl primary amine when the temperature is 80°C, after the dissolution is completed, add 5kg of polyethylene glycol (5000), dropwise add 155kg of methyl acrylate, Reflux for 5h to obtain methyl dodecylamino acrylate. Add 355kg of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate, react at 85°C for 5h, add dropwise 165kg of 45% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after the reaction, and hydrolyze at 80°C for 7h to obtain dodecylaminoacrylic acid hydroxypropylsulfonate Sodium acid disodium solution, that is, double anionic surfactant oil displacement agent, the code is QY-2.

Embodiment 3

[0031] at 2m 3 Add 350kg of water and 350kg of isopropanol into the stainless steel reaction kettle, stir and heat, add 300kg of octadecyl primary amine when the temperature is 80°C, after the dissolution is completed, add 3.5kg of polyethylene glycol (2000), and dropwise add 126kg of ethyl acrylate , Refluxed for 6h to obtain ethyl octadecylaminoacrylate. Add 150kg of sodium chloroacetate, react at 85°C for 5h, add dropwise 120kg of 45% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after the reaction, and hydrolyze at 80°C for 7h to obtain a solution of sodium octadecylaminodiacrylate, which is a dianionic surfactant Oil displacement agent, number QY-3.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dianionic surfactant oil displacement agent and a preparation method therefor and application thereof and belongs to the field of oilfield chemicals for petroleum extraction. The hydrophilic dianionic surfactant has a molecular structural formula shown in the description, wherein R is C12-C22 straight-chain saturated alkane, and X is either CH2COONa or CH2CHOHCH2SO3Na. The preparation method comprises the steps of synthesizing alkyl amino-acid ester from fatty primary amine and acrylate, then, enabling the alkyl amino-acid ester to be subjected to substitution reaction with sodium chloroacetate or sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxylpropyl sulfonate, and finally, enabling the substitution reaction product to be subjected to hydrolytic reaction with a sodium hydroxide solution so as to obtain the dianionic hydrophilic oil displacement agent which is applied to the chemical oil displacement of tertiary oil recovery. Compared with the conventional anionic surfactants, the dianionic surfactant oil displacement agent has the advantages that the adsorption to the surface of rock is more stable, the wetting property is more outstanding, and the capability of stripping crude oil from the surface of the rock is higher; and the dianionic surfactant oil displacement agent is Soluble in water, is low in temperature sensitivity and is more applicable to the oil displacement of remaining oil of high-water-content or ultrahigh-water-content oil reservoirs, thereby effectively increasing the crude oil recovery ratio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a double anionic surfactant oil displacement agent and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of chemical agents for oil exploitation and oilfields. Background technique [0002] In order to improve oil recovery, water flooding, polymer flooding, surfactant flooding, and binary or triple compound flooding are applied to crude oil production sites. Surfactants can reduce the interfacial tension between crude oil and water in the reservoir and improve rock quality. The wettability of the surface reduces the capillary resistance of crude oil. At the same time, the anionic surfactant adsorbs on the oil beads and the rock surface, increases the charge density on the rock surface, increases the electrostatic repulsion between the oil beads and the rock surface, and overcomes the oil film on the rock surface. Adsorption power, improve oil washing efficiency. Reservoirs after water flooding and polymer fl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K8/584C07C227/16C07C229/16C07C303/32C07C309/14
CPCC07C227/16C07C229/16C07C303/32C07C309/14C09K8/584
Inventor 乔孟占赵娜何水良张强赵永刚胡彬彬张晓龙罗福全孙桂玲
Owner 唐山冀油瑞丰化工有限公司