Culture method for hericium erinaceus

A cultivation method and technology of Hericium erinaceus, which is applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, can solve the problems of demanding growth factors, etc., and achieve the effects of stable yield, simple cultivation technology, and moderate mushroom size

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-07
吴华球
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there have been some reports on the domestication and breeding of Hericium erinaceus, cultivation models, etc., but each growth cycle stage of Hericium erinaceus requires strict

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A high-yield cultivation method for Hericium erinaceus, comprising the following steps:

[0018] (1) Construction of the mushroom house: use wooden materials to build a length of 30m, a width of 5m, and a height of 3m. In the greenhouse, the roof is provided with a thermal insulation layer and a spray belt is installed, and a plurality of cultivation beds are arranged in the greenhouse, and the cultivation beds are made of a folding wooden frame with a length of 5 m and a width of 0.3 m and a height of 2 m, and the folding wooden frame is arranged in multiple layers. The distance between each layer is 0.3m;

[0019] (2) Preparation of cultivation fungus bags: Mix vinegar grains, mulberry twigs, gypsum, and bran in a weight-to-number ratio of 5:5:1:3 to obtain cultivation material, and then put the cultivation material into 20cm×5cm Each bag contains 550g of cultivation material, and immediately after loading, carry out high-pressure sterilization at a temperature of 13...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A high-yield cultivation method for Hericium erinaceus, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Construction of the mushroom house: use wooden materials to build a length of 43m, a width of 8m, and a height of 5m. In the greenhouse, the roof is provided with a thermal insulation layer and a spray belt is installed, and a plurality of cultivation beds are arranged in the greenhouse, and the cultivation beds are made of a folding wooden frame with a length of 8m and a width of 0.5m and a height of 3m, and the folding wooden frame is arranged in multiple layers. The distance between each layer is 0.5m;

[0026] (2) Preparation of cultivation fungus bags: Mix vinegar grains, mulberry twigs, gypsum, and bran in a weight-to-number ratio of 3:4:1:2 to obtain the cultivation material, and then put the cultivation material into 20cm×5cm Each bag contains 550g of cultivation material, and immediately after loading, carry out high-pressure sterilization at a temperature of 1...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A high-yield cultivation method for Hericium erinaceus, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Construction of the mushroom house: use wooden materials to build a length of 38m, a width of 7m, and a height of 4m. In the greenhouse, the roof is provided with a heat insulation layer and a spray belt is installed, and a plurality of cultivation beds are arranged in the greenhouse. The cultivation beds are made of folding wooden frames with a length of 6m, a width of 0.4m and a height of 2.2m, and the folding wooden frames are arranged in multiple layers. , the distance between each layer is 0.4m;

[0033] (2) Preparation of cultivation fungus bags: Mix vinegar grains, mulberry twigs, gypsum, and bran in a weight-to-number ratio of 4:5:1:3 to obtain the cultivation material, and then put the cultivation material into 20cm×5cm Each bag contains 550g of cultivation material, and immediately after loading, sterilize under high pressure for 28 minutes at a temperature of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biotechnology, in particular to a culture method for hericium erinaceus. The high-yield culture method for hericium erinaceus is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1 building of a mushroom house, 2 preparation of cultivation mushroom bags, 3 inoculation of strains, 4 management of bud pressing, and 5 harvesting. The culture method for hericium erinaceus has the advantages that the culture technology is easy, operation is easy, the yield of produced hericium erinaceus is stable and high, one-time picking amount reaches 3.3 jin/m<2>, the size of mushroom is appropriate, the color is white, mushroom caps are free of yellow spot, the shape of the mushroom is attractive, the mushroom is delicious, and the method is environmentally friendly and suitable for mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for Hericium erinaceus. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus belongs to the family Hericium erinaceae and is a precious edible fungus with both food and medicine. It is a traditional mountain treasure with beautiful appearance, rich nutrition and delicious flavor. According to literature records, every 100g of dry product contains 26.3g of protein, 4.2g of fat, 44.9g of carbohydrate, 6.4g of crude fiber, 85.6mg of phosphorus, 18mg of iron, 2mg of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, carotene and 16 amino acids, 7 of which are essential for the human body. Hericium erinaceus is rich in polysaccharides and polypeptide active substances, which have a significant effect on the treatment of gastric ulcers, gastritis and other gastric diseases; it has a good preventive and therapeutic effect on esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and other digestive s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 吴华球
Owner 吴华球
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