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32results about How to "Cultivation technique is simple" patented technology

Three-step method for producing 'dragon head phoenix tail' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material

The invention discloses a three-step method for producing a 'dragon head phoenix tail' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material. The method comprises three steps of embryo culture for direct seedling formation, plug plantation of seedlings in a greenhouse, and culture of a semi-mature seedling epiphytic trunk; and an officinal dendrobium stem production technology is simplified, seedling breeding time is shortened, and the quality and transplanting survival rate of test tube seedlings of officinal dendrobium stem are improved. In the method, the production time of the test tube seedlings is 6 to 7 months, but the conventional test tube seedling breeding time is 10 to 12 months. An officinal dendrobium stem medicinal material prepared by the method has a thick and short stem, the content of polysaccharide from Dendrobium officinale is 36 to 48 percent, and the officinal dendrobium stem medicinal material has a 'dragon head phoenix tail' characteristic in external shape and is a necessary raw material for processing 'dragon head phoenix tail' Tiepi Fengdou. A semi-mature seedling epiphytic trunk technology in the method is suitable for farmers in mountainous areas to cultivate the officinal dendrobium stem, and is low in investment and high in yield; the farmers do not need to build greenhouses and only need to purchase plug seedlings; and the cultivation technology is easy to grasp and is a practical technology for servicing 'Three Rural Issues'.
Owner:DONGGUAN CITY RUISHEN BIOTECH

Method for cultivating red pears

The invention discloses a method for cultivating red pears. The method includes planting rootstock on birch-leaf pear seedlings by the aid of birch-leaf pears; grafting branch buds on selectively bred red fragrant pear seedling trees onto the upper portions of trunks of the birch-leaf pear rootstock in the middle-third and lower-third of August of a current year; cultivating scion buds, allowing the scion buds to grow and cultivating high-quality red pear seedlings after leaves fall in autumn; cutting off the rootstock, unwrapping the rootstock and smearing rootstock buds before germination occurs in spring of a next year; cultivating the high-quality red pear seedlings after the leaves fall in autumn; planting the seedlings in fields and then reinforcing management; carrying out bud carving management in spring of a coming year, promoting flower buds to differentiate and forming plump flower buds; effectively carrying out pollination management in flower seasons of a next year; effectively reserving side fruits; effectively carrying out bagging; reinforcing fertilizer and water management in bright leaf stages so that the purple red pears can be harvested. The birch-leaf pear seedlings are planted in March. The method has the advantages that earnings can be greatly increased for fruit growers, and cultivation technologies are easy to master.
Owner:辛万利 +1

Cultivation method for performing two-time layering on clonal tea seedlings to form high-planting-density tea garden

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for performing two-time layering on clonal tea seedlings to form a high-planting-density tea garden. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of planting two rows of good clonal tea seedlings and performing drip irrigation of water and a water-soluble fertilizer after soil preparation and ridging, intercropping corns and soybeans in a furrow, layering the tea seedlings section by section laterally in autumn, performing film covering, harvesting, crushing and covering the corns and the soybeans, and performing glass covering and soil pressing on the tea rows to go through the winter; repeating the process in the next year but layering the tea rows section by section longitudinally; picking tea when the branches of the tea grow to 15-25 cm in the third year, performing alternate picking until the end of September, and performing deep pruning on a tea bush; applying decomposed soybean meal or peanut meal to tea row holes and harvesting the corns and the soybeans after deep pruning, covering the tea rows with films, and performing glass covering and soil pressing togo through the winter; and repeating the steps in the third year to form a clonal high-planting-density tea garden cultivation mode. According to the method, through two times of section-by-section layering, the high-planting-density tea garden is formed, so that the tea garden cultivation technology is simplified, and the production operation and the technology popularization are facilitated; and the method is suitable for northern alternate picking tea garden production.
Owner:SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY

Planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as cultivation medium

The invention provided a planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as a cultivation medium. According to the planting method, the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues are used as the cultivation medium of potted lactuca sativa, lactuca sativa is not prone to diseases, and no pesticide needs to be sprayed; the fermented mushroom residues can meet the requirements of growth of lactuca sativa for nutrient elements. By adopting the planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as thecultivation medium, requirements for nutrition supplying during whole growing periods of two or three crops of lactuca sativa can be met, it is unnecessary to conduct topdressing during planting, onlydaily moisture management is needed, and a cultivation technology is simplified. The planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as the cultivation medium is wide in application range and can be applied to balconies and courtyards, and potting cultivation requirements of lactuca sativa in different seasons can be met. According to the planting method of organic potted lactuca sativa by using the thoroughly decomposed mushroom residues as the cultivation medium, diatomite is added into the medium, the problem can be effectively solved that yellow percolate of the mushroom residue medium contaminates a cultivation environment after watering, so that cultivation is cleaner, and domestic usage is convenient; grass charcoal can also bereplaced, and the medium cultivation cost is greatly reduced.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

Three-step method for producing ''dragon head phoenix tail'' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material

The invention discloses a three-step method for producing a 'dragon head phoenix tail' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material. The method comprises three steps of embryo culture for direct seedling formation, plug plantation of seedlings in a greenhouse, and culture of a semi-mature seedling epiphytic trunk; and an officinal dendrobium stem production technology is simplified, seedling breeding time is shortened, and the quality and transplanting survival rate of test tube seedlings of officinal dendrobium stem are improved. In the method, the production time of the test tube seedlings is 6 to 7 months, but the conventional test tube seedling breeding time is 10 to 12 months. An officinal dendrobium stem medicinal material prepared by the method has a thick and short stem, the content of polysaccharide from Dendrobium officinale is 36 to 48 percent, and the officinal dendrobium stem medicinal material has a 'dragon head phoenix tail' characteristic in external shape and is a necessary raw material for processing 'dragon head phoenix tail' Tiepi Fengdou. A semi-mature seedling epiphytic trunk technology in the method is suitable for farmers in mountainous areas to cultivate the officinal dendrobium stem, and is low in investment and high in yield; the farmers do not need to build greenhouses and only need to purchase plug seedlings; and the cultivation technology is easy to grasp and is a practical technology for servicing 'Three Rural Issues'.
Owner:DONGGUAN CITY RUISHEN BIOTECH

Method for preparing dispersing agent through ultrasonic-assisted base catalysis of sulfonated pennisetum sinese separation waste liquid degradation product

The invention discloses a method for preparing a dispersing agent through ultrasonic-assisted alkali catalysis of a sulfonated pennisetum sinese separation waste liquid degradation product. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ultrasonic-assisted base catalysis sulfonation separation to obtain a pennisetum sinese separation waste liquid, then carrying out hydrothermal degradation on the base catalysis sulfonation pennisetum sinese separation waste liquid by using a reduced metal catalyst, carrying out catalytic degradation on the waste liquid into a polymer with the molecular weight of 1000 or below, and carrying out oriented polymerization on a degradation product to obtain the pennisetum sinese separation waste liquid. The dispersing agent which is low in mixing amount, high in dispersity and wide in application range is developed by regulating and controlling the molecular weight. The pennisetum sinese is used for separating the waste liquid, a new technical path is provided for resource utilization of the pennisetum sinese, the preparation process is simple, production conditions are easy to control, the price is low, and the obtained dispersing agent can be widely applied to ceramic additives, dye dispersing agents, concrete water reducing agents, coal water slurry dispersing agents and the like and has wide application prospects.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Purple corn paste and production method thereof

The invention relates to a purple corn paste and a production method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing purple corn grains and frumentum accessories; spraying water and humidifying the crushed raw materials; then, carrying out puffing processing and cutting the major ingredient into short strips; crushing the puffed short strips into major ingredient powder; stir-frying flavor and nutrition accessories to ripeness and crushing the ripe accessories; evenly mixing the flavor and nutrition accessories and the major ingredient powder; carrying out drying and sterilization on the mixture; finally, adding seasoning and evenly mixing the mixture. The invention has the advantages that the purple corn paste is purely natural anthocyanin food, anthocyanin in the purple corn is the best variety in terms of effect among all plant anthocyanins and is superior to other anthocyanin food in terms of food effect; the purple corn paste contains a large amount of purple corn anthocyanin, thus being nutritious and safe to eat; the paste enjoys typical corn food flavor and achieves a good combination of color, aroma and taste; the paste is in line with the traditional dietary habit and meets the demand of mass consumption; the purple corn features high yield of raw material per unit area, low plantation cost and simple cultivation technique, and can be planted widely, thus enjoying abundant sources of the raw material and product processing features simple technology, easy operation, low cost and high economic benefit.
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV

Cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer as well as preparation technology and application effect detection method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of food auxiliary materials, and particularly relates to a cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer as well as a preparation technology and an application effect detection method thereof. The preparation technology of the cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer comprises the following steps: A. pulping by crushing: by taking fresh cottonrose hibiscus stems and/or fresh cottonrose hibiscus leaves as raw materials, feeding water into the raw materials, and crushing to obtain cottonrose hibiscus mixed pulp, wherein the weight of the water is 3-5 times heavier than that of the raw materials; B. filtering and purifying: filtering the cottonrose hibiscus mixed pulp to obtain cottonrose hibiscus pulp water, then, carrying out centrifugal operation on the cottonrose hibiscus pulp water to obtain a cottonrose hibiscus mixed solution, and carrying out ultrafiltration on the cottonrose hibiscus mixed solution to obtain a cottonrose hibiscus protein mixed solution; C. freeze-drying a finished product: freezing the cottonrose hibiscus protein mixed solution, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying to obtain the cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer. The cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer and the preparation technology have the advantages that 1, the production cost is lowered, and the cottonrose hibiscus is very wide in distribution in China, so that abundant resources are available; 2, the cottonrose hibiscus meat tenderizer finished product can be obtained after the cottonrose hibiscus stems and leaves are treated by three working procedures, so that the technology is simple.
Owner:ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

A kind of full-nutrient soilless culture medium suitable for eggplant and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a total nutrient soilless culture matrix suitable for eggplants and a preparation method and application thereof. The matrix contains an organic culture substrate, an inorganic fertilizer and a water retaining agent; wherein the organic culture substrate comprises 50-75 parts by volume of fermented cassava residue, 0-50 parts by volume of peat and 0-35 parts by volume of vermiculite; the inorganic fertilizer is composed of urea, inorganic phosphate fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer, and the urea is absorbed by the water retaining agent, and then is added into the organic culture substrate. By preparation of a vegetable cultivation substrate from the cassava residue as a raw material, the problem of environmental pollution caused by the waste cassava residue can be effectively solved to achieve re-use of resources. The total nutrient soilless culture matrix creatively uses the water retaining agent to absorb the urea and then adds the urea into the organic culture substrate to guarantee slow release of the absorbed N fertilizer (urea) to provide plant growth needs, also decreases N fertilizer loss, improves the utilization rate of the N fertilizer, ensures the scientific use of fertilizers, and reduces environment pollution.
Owner:JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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