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A comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering lng/lpg/ngl products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas

A petroleum-associated gas and associated gas technology, applied in the petroleum industry, gas fuel, fuel, etc., can solve problems such as freezing blockage of heavy hydrocarbon fractionation systems, excessive water content of heavy hydrocarbons, and liquefied gas indicators that do not meet product index requirements, etc., to achieve The effect of improving reliability

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-27
XIAN CHANGQING TECH ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is a comprehensive fine dehydration process technology developed for the recovery of associated gas in saturated water-bearing oilfields to produce LNG, LPG and NGL products, to solve the problem of excessive water content of heavy hydrocarbons and heavy There is a risk of freezing blockage in the hydrocarbon fractionation system, and the liquefied gas index does not meet the product index requirements

Method used

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  • A comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering lng/lpg/ngl products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas
  • A comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering lng/lpg/ngl products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas
  • A comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering lng/lpg/ngl products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas

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Embodiment 1

[0044] This embodiment provides a comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering LNG / LPG / NGL products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0045]Raw material associated gas pressurization and purification stage: The raw material associated gas from outside the station first enters the first gas-liquid separator 1 to remove the dirty liquid in the gas, and then enters the primary compressor 2 for pressurization, and the pressurized gas passes through the second gas After the decontamination liquid is removed by the liquid separator 3, it enters the desulfurization and decarbonization device for desulfurization and decarbonization process, and the associated gas after desulfurization enters the low-pressure dehydration skid 4 for dehydration of the first-stage molecular sieve;

[0046] LPG cold box stage:

[0047] The associated gas enters the solid desulfurization equipment 5 after the primary...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The high-pressure dehydration skid 12 is provided with the regeneration gas to the low-pressure dehydration outlet 15, and the low-pressure dehydration skid 4 is provided with the regeneration gas from the high-pressure dehydration inlet 16, and the regeneration gas is connected to the regeneration gas from the high-pressure dehydration inlet 16 to the low-pressure dehydration outlet 15.

[0056] Such as figure 2 As shown, the low-pressure dehydration skid 4 includes a low-pressure molecular dehydration adsorption tower A, a low-pressure molecular dehydration regeneration tower B, a water cooler-17 and an electric heater-18;

[0057] The outlet pipes at the top of the low-pressure molecular dehydration adsorption tower A and the low-pressure molecular dehydration regeneration tower B are divided into two paths, one path is connected to the low-pressure associated gas inlet pipe through valves A1 and B1, and the other path is connected to the water cooler-17 through valv...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Such as image 3 As shown, the high-pressure dehydration skid 12 includes a high-pressure molecular dehydration adsorption tower C, a high-pressure molecular dehydration regeneration tower D, a water cooler two 23 and an electric heater two 24;

[0062] The outlet pipes at the top of the high-pressure molecular dehydration adsorption tower C and the high-pressure molecular dehydration regeneration tower D are divided into two paths, one path is connected to the high-pressure associated gas inlet pipe through valves C1 and D1, and the other path is connected to the water cooler 2 through valves C2 and D2. The inlet pipe is connected; the high-pressure associated gas inlet pipe is provided with a feed gas filter two 25, and the outlet pipe of the water cooler two 23 is connected to the regenerative gas and goes to the low-pressure dehydration outlet 15;

[0063] The outlet pipes of the high-pressure molecular dehydration adsorption tower C and the low-pressure molecular d...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil-gas field exploitation, and relates to an oilfield associated gas recovery technique, particularly a comprehensive fine dewatering technique for recovering an LNG / LPG / NGL (liquefied natural gas / liquefied petroleum gas / natural gas liquid) product from saturated hydrous petroleum associated gas. The technique comprises a raw material associated gas pressurization and purification stage, an LPG cold box stage, a heavy hydrocarbon fractionating stage and an LNG cold box stage. Different types of molecular sieves are combined according to the characteristics of the medium components; a high / low-pressure series combination dewatering mode is adopted according to different dewatering requirements to respectively satisfy different water dew point requirements; and high-pressure purified lean gas is used as regeneration gas to perform series regeneration on high / low-pressure dewatering, thereby preventing the regeneration gas from influencing the regeneration effect. The technique has the advantages of graded dewatering, novel idea, advanced technology, lower energy consumption and stable operation, and is convenient for maintenance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field exploitation, and relates to an oil field associated gas recovery process, in particular to a comprehensive fine dehydration process for recovering LNG / LPG / NGL products from saturated water-containing petroleum associated gas. Background technique [0002] Associated gas (usually referring to natural gas that coexists with oil) is associated gas in oilfields, which is the volatile part of crude oil and is a petroleum-based flammable gas. Oil tank volatilization and crude oil stabilization, etc. [0003] In the past, due to the scattered and small amount of associated gas, the complex treatment process and high investment, most of them were treated by burning or direct discharge, which not only polluted the environment, but also wasted resources. At the same time, there were potential safety hazards. emissions, low-carbon economy and green development are inconsistent. [0004] Associat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L3/10
Inventor 刘子兵薛岗赵玉君李亚萍韩万龙李京子
Owner XIAN CHANGQING TECH ENG