The invention discloses a method for dynamically controlling the
steelmaking process of a bottom blowing O2-CO2-CaO converter, and belongs to the technical field of
steelmaking. The method is suitablefor the
steelmaking process of the 30-300t bottom blowing O2-CO2-CaO converter. According to a steelmaking process of the bottom blowing O2-CO2-CaO converter, O2 is adopted as top blowing gas, O2+CO2
mixed gas is adopted as bottom blowing gas,
lime powder is sprayed into the converter from a bottom blowing spray gun, and
molten steel ingredients of the converter steelmaking process are predictedbased on material conservation in combination with the ingredient data of molten iron in the converter and waste steel, converter blowing process converter gas ingredient data and bottom blowing equipment work conditions; the top blowing
oxygen amount, the bottom blowing gas ratio and the
lime powder flow are dynamically adjusted by stages according to the blowing end
point target ingredient requirements; while the fire blowing point area temperature is reduced, the converter
molten pool stirring effect is enhanced, conduction of
slag metal reaction balance is promoted, and the carbon contentand
phosphorus content of
molten steel are reduced; meanwhile, peroxidation of a converter blowing end point is avoided, deoxidizing
alloy consumption is reduced, the number of occluded foreign substances in steel is reduced, and the quality of the
molten steel is improved; and on the basis of an efficient
metallurgy reaction, the
metal yield is increased again, the production cost is reduced, andthe
smelting period is shortened.