Trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide extraction purification method and applications of trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide as humectant in cigarettes

A purification method, the technology of fenugreek, which is applied in the field of extraction and purification of fenugreek polysaccharides, can solve the problems of poor use of moisturizers and other problems, improve roundness and comfort, reduce equipment operation and maintenance costs, and extract The effect of simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for extracting and purifying fenugreek polysaccharide and its ap

Method used

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  • Trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide extraction purification method and applications of trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide as humectant in cigarettes
  • Trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide extraction purification method and applications of trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide as humectant in cigarettes
  • Trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide extraction purification method and applications of trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide as humectant in cigarettes

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The extraction and purification method of fenugreek polysaccharide of the present invention, its detailed steps are as follows:

[0038] A, pulverize: first the fenugreek that weighs is pulverized into 40~60 order fenugreek powders;

[0039] b, flash extraction: 100 g of fenugreek powder obtained in step a is added to a flash extractor, and 50° C. distilled water with 24 times the quality of fenugreek powder is added, and then the flash extractor is used to extract, at 50° C., Extract at 20000r / min for 2min to obtain the first extract;

[0040] c. Centrifugation: Centrifuge the first extract obtained in step b, that is, centrifuge at 4°C and 8000r / min for 10 minutes, and obtain the first supernatant after centrifugation;

[0041] d, centrifuging the residue obtained in step c, extracting and separating once again according to the above methods b and c to obtain the supernatant for the second time, and merging the obtained supernatant twice;

[0042] e. Flash concentra...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The extraction and purification method of fenugreek polysaccharide of the present invention, its detailed steps are as follows:

[0047] A, pulverize: first the fenugreek that weighs is pulverized into 40~60 order fenugreek powders;

[0048] b, flash extraction: 100 g of fenugreek powder obtained in step a is added to a flash extractor, and 60° C. distilled water with 27 times the quality of fenugreek powder is added, and then the flash extractor is used to extract, at 60° C., Extract at 20000r / min for 2min to obtain the first extract;

[0049] c. Centrifugation: Centrifuge the first extract obtained in step b, that is, centrifuge at 4°C and 8000r / min for 10 minutes, and obtain the first supernatant after centrifugation;

[0050] d, centrifuging the residue obtained in step c, extracting and separating once again according to the above methods b and c to obtain the supernatant for the second time, and merging the obtained supernatant twice;

[0051]e. Flash concentrat...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The extraction and purification method of fenugreek polysaccharide of the present invention, its detailed steps are as follows:

[0056] A, pulverize: first the fenugreek that weighs is pulverized into 40~60 order fenugreek powders;

[0057] b, flash extraction: 100 g of fenugreek powder obtained in step a is added to a flash extractor, and 70° C. distilled water with 30 times the quality of fenugreek powder is added, and then the flash extractor is used to extract, at 70° C., Extract at 15000r / min for 3min to obtain the first extract;

[0058] c. Centrifugation: centrifuge the first extract obtained in step b, that is, centrifuge at 6°C and 9000r / min for 10 minutes, and obtain the first supernatant after centrifugation;

[0059] d, centrifuging the residue obtained in step c, extracting and separating once again according to the above methods b and c to obtain the supernatant for the second time, and merging the obtained supernatant twice;

[0060] e. Flash concentra...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide extraction purification method and applications of the trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide as a humectant in cigarettes. The extraction purification method comprises: crushing trigonella foenum-graecum, adding water to the obtained powder, placing into a flash extractor to extract, carrying out centrifugation separation on the obtained extraction solution, carrying out flash concentration on the separated supernatant, adding absolute alcohol to the concentrated solution, carrying out nature alcohol precipitation, standing, centrifugating to obtain a precipitate, removing proteins from the precipitate by using a Sevage method, carrying out flash concentration on the obtained trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide solution, carrying out alcohol precipitation, standing, centrifugating to obtain a precipitate, and carrying out freezing drying on the obtained precipite to obtain the refined trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide. According to the present invention, the extracted trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide can be adopted as the excellent performance tobacco additive so as to be used in cigarettes; with the extracted trigonella foenum-graecum polysaccharide, the extraction time can be shortened, the extraction efficiency can be improved, and the structural integrity and the biological activity of the polysaccharides are easily maintained; and with the application of the polysaccharide in the cigarettes, the irritation and the mixed gas of the cigarettes can be reduced, and the mellow and full feeling and the comfort of the cigarettes can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant extract and its application, in particular to a method for extracting and purifying fenugreek polysaccharide and its application as a humectant in cigarettes. Background technique [0002] Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.), also known as alfalfa and fenugreek, is an annual herb. Fenugreek belongs to herbaceous aromatic plants and is mainly planted in Northwest China. Fenugreek is not only a vegetable, but also a medicinal material, which can nourish kidney yang, dispel cold and dampness, and treat cold diseases. The chemical components of fenugreek mainly include trigonelline, choline, and niacinamide. The application of fenugreek tincture and extract in cigarettes can suppress the pungent irritation of tobacco and cover up the miscellaneous gas. The relevant reports about fenugreek polysaccharides are currently mainly focused on the medical aspect, and the application in tobacco has not been reported yet. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00A24B15/40
Inventor 姬小明赵华新贺凡陶陶赵铭钦云菲宋晶
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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