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A kind of fast seedling raising method of Panax notoginseng seeds with high germination rate

A technology of Panax notoginseng seeds and germination rate, applied in the directions of seed immunity, germination equipment, etc., can solve the problems of long growth cycle, short seed life, narrow geographical distribution, etc. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-13
云南三七科技产业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Panax notoginseng[ Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen ] is a medicinal plant of Araliaceae ginseng, which has been cultivated artificially for more than 400 years. It has poor ecological adaptability, narrow geographical distribution, long growth cycle, low reproductive coefficient, and short seed life.
In the prior art, Panax notoginseng seedlings are generally buried in soil or matrix seedlings after being directly buried in wet substrate seedlings and sterilized and dried in refrigerators. Although compared with sowing seedlings in the natural environment, the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds can be improved. However, the germination rate can only reach 50-70%, and the germination time is as long as 45-60 days, which seriously restricts the development of Panax notoginseng planting industry.
Moreover, affected by various extreme climate conditions in recent years, the germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds and the survival rate of seedlings have been greatly reduced under the existing technical conditions. Therefore, it is of great significance to study how to quickly improve the germination of Panax notoginseng seeds.

Method used

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  • A kind of fast seedling raising method of Panax notoginseng seeds with high germination rate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Pick the 3-year-old Panax notoginseng mature fruit, rub off the peel, soak the Panax notoginseng seeds in CuSO with a temperature of 20~23°C and a concentration of 5% 4 Disinfect in the aqueous solution for 13 minutes, then rinse the seeds once with pure water and dry them naturally;

[0029] (2) Mix the dried Panax notoginseng seeds and river sand with a humidity of 25-30% and sterilized by steam at a ratio of 1:5 and put them in a foam box without a cover, and then place the upper part of the foam box Spread evenly with 2 layers of wet gauze and set a 1cm air hole around the foam box to ensure a ventilated environment for the Panax notoginseng seeds;

[0030] (3) After sowing, place the foam box in a panax notoginseng awning with a light transmittance of 8-12%, spray water on the gauze covered by the foam box every day to keep it in a continuous moist state, and sprinkle water into the foam box every 2 days To ensure that the humidity of the sand is 25~30% and th...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Pick the 2-year-old Panax notoginseng mature fruit, rub off the peel, soak the Panax notoginseng seeds in CuSO with a temperature of 27~30°C and a concentration of 4%. 4 Carry out disinfection treatment in the aqueous solution for 10min, then rinse the seeds twice with distilled water and dry naturally;

[0034] (2) Mix the dried Panax notoginseng seeds and river sand with a humidity of 25-30% and steam sterilization at a ratio of 1:4. Before sowing, spread 5cm on the bottom of the foam box with a particle size of 0.3cm. River sand with a humidity of 25-30%, and then spread 0.5cm of a mixture of Panax notoginseng seeds and wet sand, and then spread river sand with a thickness of 0.5cm and a humidity of 25-30% on it, and then put the foam box The upper part is spread evenly with 2 layers of wet gauze and 2 air holes of 0.5 cm are arranged around the foam box to ensure a ventilated environment for the Panax notoginseng seeds;

[0035] (3) After sowing, place the foam...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Pick the mature fruits of 3-year-old Panax notoginseng, rub off the peel, soak the seeds of Panax notoginseng in CuSO with a temperature of 23~27°C and a concentration of 6%. 4 Disinfect in aqueous solution for 10 minutes, then rinse the seeds once with distilled water and dry naturally;

[0039] (2) Mix the dried Panax notoginseng seeds and river sand with a humidity of 25-30% and steam sterilization at a ratio of 1:6, and spread 2cm on the bottom of the foam box before sowing with a particle size of 0.1cm. River sand with a humidity of 25-30%, and then spread 1cm of the mixture of Panax notoginseng seeds and wet sand, and then spread river sand with a thickness of 0.3cm and a humidity of 25-30% on it, and then put the upper part of the foam box Spread evenly with 2 layers of moistened gauze and set a 1.5cm air hole around the foam box to ensure a ventilated environment for the Panax notoginseng seeds;

[0040] (3) After sowing, place the foam box in a panax notog...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly raising seedlings of Panax notoginseng seeds with a high germination rate. Clean, pre-treatment steps of natural drying; mix the dried Panax notoginseng seeds and wet sand in a ratio of 1:4~6 and put them in a foam box without a cover, and then cover the upper part of the foam box with 2 layers The sowing step of spreading the wet gauze evenly; after sowing, keep the gauze covered by the foam box in a moist state every day, and sprinkle water into the foam box every 1-3 days to ensure that the sand humidity is 25-35% and the temperature is 20-28°C. Nursing step: Panax notoginseng seeds begin to germinate about 40 days after sowing, and the average height of Panax notoginseng seedlings is 2 to 4 cm about 50 days after sowing. The germination and transplanting steps can be transplanted in about 70 days. The invention has the characteristics of simple and convenient management, high germination rate of Panax notoginseng seeds and short seedling raising time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of raising seedlings of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a method for rapid seedling raising of notoginseng seeds with high germination rate and simple management, high germination rate of notoginseng seeds and short seedling raising time. Background technique [0002] Panax notoginseng[ Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen ] is a medicinal plant of the Araliaceae genus Ginseng, which has been artificially cultivated for more than 400 years. It has poor ecological adaptability, narrow geographical distribution, long growth cycle, low reproductive coefficient, and short seed life. Since the seeds of Panax notoginseng are under natural conditions, the embryos are undifferentiated when the seeds mature, and are in the original embryo shape, and they must undergo a period of stratification treatment to complete the morphological and physiological post-ripening before they can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02A01C1/08
Inventor 陈茵张文生
Owner 云南三七科技产业发展有限公司