Fast-growing tree species ultra-short cutting rotation cuttage forestation cultivation method

A cutting afforestation and fast-growing tree species technology, applied in cultivation, afforestation, forestry and other directions, can solve the problems of long rotation period, short rotation period, low biomass, etc., achieve faster seedling growth, increase yield, and simple cultivation technology Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST
View PDF3 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Although fast-growing tree species such as poplar, willow, and eucalyptus are widely used in the cultivation of short-rotation period industrial timber forests, they generally use 1-2-year-old seedlings for afforestation, and the rotation period is 3-5 years. Generally, it is 1000-1500 kg per mu, and the biomass of ultra-short rotation period (1-3 years) is often low, so there are problems such as long rotation period, short rotation period, low yield and high cost.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1 Ultra-short rotation cuttage afforestation of Poplar Lulin No. 1

[0040] Step 1. Selection of improved varieties: Select the improved varieties of Lulin No. 1 poplar that are easy to propagate by cuttings and have strong root germination ability.

[0041] Step 2. Cutting preparation and processing: Before afforestation, select branches with a diameter of 0.8-2.0 cm on the robust seedlings of the above-mentioned fine species that are 1-2 years old, and cut them into cuttings with a length of about 15 cm, and keep at least 1 leaf bud on the top. . Before cutting, put the cut cuttings in 300mg.kg -1 Soak in the GGR6 solution for about 1 hour.

[0042] Step 3. Selection and arrangement of afforestation land: choose sandy loam soil with flat terrain, good fertility conditions, irrigation and drainage conditions, pH value 7-8.5, and a soil layer thickness of 80-100 cm. Deep plow the afforestation land in autumn to make the soil more Evacuate, and apply some orga...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2 Cutting afforestation of poplar Lulin No. 6 with ultra-short rotation period

[0053] Step 1. Selection of improved varieties: Select improved varieties of poplar Lulin No. 6, which are easy to reproduce by cuttings and have strong root germination ability.

[0054] Step 2, preparation and processing of cuttings: before afforestation, select branches with a diameter of 1.0-2.0 cm on the robust seedlings of the above-mentioned fine species that are 2 years old, and cut them to make cuttings with a length of 13-16 cm, and keep at least 1 leaf bud on the top. Before cutting, put the cut cuttings in 400mg.kg -1 Soak in the GGR6 solution for about 1 hour.

[0055] Step 3. Selection and arrangement of afforestation land: choose loam soil with flat terrain, good fertility conditions, irrigation and drainage conditions, pH value of 7-8.5, and soil layer thickness of 80-100 cm. Plow 40cm deep in autumn to make the soil more evacuated, and apply 40kg of diamine per mu...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Example 3 Cutting Afforestation of Willow Bohai Willow No. 1 with Ultra-short Rotation Period

[0064] Step 1. Selection of improved varieties: Select Bohai No. 1 willow improved varieties that are easy to propagate by cuttings and have strong root germination ability.

[0065] Step 2, preparation and processing of cuttings: before afforestation, select branches with a diameter of 0.8-2.0 cm on the robust seedlings of the above-mentioned fine species that are 1-2 years old, and cut them to make cuttings with a length of 12-18 cm, and keep at least 1 leaf bud on the top. Before cutting, put the cut cuttings in 300mg.kg -1 Soak in the GGR6 solution for about 1 hour.

[0066] Step 3. Selection and arrangement of afforestation land: choose sandy loam soil with flat terrain, good fertility conditions, irrigation and drainage conditions, pH value 7-8.5, and soil layer thickness of 80-100 cm. For afforestation land, it is necessary to plow 40 cm deep before cutting afforesta...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast-growing tree species ultra-short cutting rotation cuttage forestation cultivation method. By means of combined application of means such as improved species selection, making and treating of cuttings, planted land selection and management, cuttage forestation, final singling management, growing period management, pest control and prevention, second-year management and cutting, update nurturing after third-year cutting and fourth-year management and cutting, not only is the cutting rotation shortened to be two years, but also the yield is greatly increased, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the economic benefit is increased. By means of the method, the yield is increased to range from 1800 kilograms to 2400 kilograms per mu per year, the cost is reduced by 50 percent, and the method is specially suitable for cultivating industrial timber production forests with ultra-short cutting rotation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation technology of fast-growing tree species, in particular to a cutting and afforestation cultivation method for fast-growing tree species with an ultra-short rotation period. Background technique [0002] At present, fossil fuels are increasingly scarce. Forestry biomass energy, as an important part of renewable energy, will become an important source of energy security due to its characteristics of non-food, environmental friendliness, carbon sequestration and emission reduction, renewable, large growth, and large resource potential. Important Guarantee. The short-rotation period cultivation mode can produce biomass quickly and in large quantities, and has great advantages in providing biomass energy raw materials such as biomass pellet fuel and cellulosic ethanol, so it has received extensive attention. At the same time, short-rotation period seedling cultivation It plays a positive role in inventions such as pr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G23/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G23/00Y02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 秦光华焦传礼宋玉民乔玉玲姜岳忠董玉峰王卫东杨庆山李永涛于振旭
Owner SHANDONG FOREST SCI RES INST
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products