Artificial cultivation method of black fungi

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of black fungi, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The method comprises the steps that 1, a field is selected to build a garden, wherein the soil requirements are met, cultivation zones are divided, cultivation zone soil treatment and soil moisture conservation are conducted, and cultivation materials are prepared; 2, spawn running is conducted; 3, spawn putting is conducted, wherein the cultivation materials which are subjected to spawn running are taken out of plastic bags and put into prepared cultivation zones, simulated ecological cultivation is conducted, irrigation is conducted once through 10%-15% of industrial sugar water and 15%-20% of aqueous urea solutions every other 3-5 d, and the cultivation zones are covered with fallen leaves when the temperature and the illumination intensity are higher; 4, harvesting is conducted. According to the artificial cultivation method of the black fungi, barren mountain land is utilized to establish a simulated ecological plantation, the problem that the quality of home cultivated black fungi is lowered is solved, the illumination intensity in the plantation is controlled through broad-leaved trees, and normal growth of the black fungi is guaranteed; meanwhile, improvement treatment is conducted on the cultivation zone soil, the growth requirements of the black fungi are met, and rapid growth of the black fungi is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to an artificial planting method of black fungus. Background technique [0002] Black fungus is an edible fungus of the Basidiomycetes Auriculariae Auriculariaceae. It grows solitary or in groups on the branches of dead trees. It is flat and shaped like a human ear. It is dark brown in color and transparent in gelatinous texture. Elastic, delicious, nutritious, can be vegetarian or meat, its nutritional value is high, containing protein, fat, sugar, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and many vitamins, praised by modern nutritionists as "meat in vegetarian food" ". Black fungus also has high medicinal value. It tastes sweet and flat, has the effects of nourishing, benefiting the stomach, promoting blood circulation and moistening dryness, etc. It can inhibit the rise of blood lipids, prevent the deposition of fat in the heart muscle, liver and other a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method takes a long time from planting mulberry trees to planting black fungus, and it is slow to take effect, and the utilization of land resources is insufficient.