Artificial cultivation method of black fungi

A planting method and technology of black fungus, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of black fungus such as long time, slow effect, insufficient use of land resources, etc., to achieve excellent internal texture and short growth cycle , to ensure the effect of normal growth

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-27
东宁众源黑木耳有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method takes a long time from planting mulberry trees to planting black fun

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A kind of artificial planting method of black fungus, comprises the following steps:

[0030] 1) Choose a site to build a garden

[0031] ①Choose a barren hill with a soil pH value of 5.8-6.7 and broad-leaved trees to build a garden;

[0032] ② Divide the garden into planting areas with a growth of 1-1.5m and a width of 1-1.2m, and separate each planting area with bricks, and the height of the bricks is 15-20cm;

[0033] ③Plow the soil in the planting area 25-30cm deep, after drying for 12-15 days, backfill with 10-15cm of vinegar residue soil, after drying for 2-3 days, fill with moist field soil 0-5cm, and finally spread a layer of wheat straw, water thoroughly, and keep water for 5-5cm After 7 days, the composition ratio of the vinegar residue soil is: 60-68% of field soil, 20-30% of decomposed vinegar residue, and 10-12% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer;

[0034] ④Remove the wheat straw, spread 2-5cm thick discarded wood crushed materials ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of black fungi, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The method comprises the steps that 1, a field is selected to build a garden, wherein the soil requirements are met, cultivation zones are divided, cultivation zone soil treatment and soil moisture conservation are conducted, and cultivation materials are prepared; 2, spawn running is conducted; 3, spawn putting is conducted, wherein the cultivation materials which are subjected to spawn running are taken out of plastic bags and put into prepared cultivation zones, simulated ecological cultivation is conducted, irrigation is conducted once through 10%-15% of industrial sugar water and 15%-20% of aqueous urea solutions every other 3-5 d, and the cultivation zones are covered with fallen leaves when the temperature and the illumination intensity are higher; 4, harvesting is conducted. According to the artificial cultivation method of the black fungi, barren mountain land is utilized to establish a simulated ecological plantation, the problem that the quality of home cultivated black fungi is lowered is solved, the illumination intensity in the plantation is controlled through broad-leaved trees, and normal growth of the black fungi is guaranteed; meanwhile, improvement treatment is conducted on the cultivation zone soil, the growth requirements of the black fungi are met, and rapid growth of the black fungi is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to an artificial planting method of black fungus. Background technique [0002] Black fungus is an edible fungus of the Basidiomycetes Auriculariae Auriculariaceae. It grows solitary or in groups on the branches of dead trees. It is flat and shaped like a human ear. It is dark brown in color and transparent in gelatinous texture. Elastic, delicious, nutritious, can be vegetarian or meat, its nutritional value is high, containing protein, fat, sugar, crude fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and many vitamins, praised by modern nutritionists as "meat in vegetarian food" ". Black fungus also has high medicinal value. It tastes sweet and flat, has the effects of nourishing, benefiting the stomach, promoting blood circulation and moistening dryness, etc. It can inhibit the rise of blood lipids, prevent the deposition of fat in the heart muscle, liver and other a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
Inventor 刘自忠
Owner 东宁众源黑木耳有限公司
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