Fatty acid extract of rape pollen as well as preparation method and application of fatty acid extract
A technology of fatty acid extract and rapeseed pollen, which is applied in the direction of medical formula, drug combination, plant raw materials, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be completely cured, have many side effects, and cause liver and kidney damage, so as to prevent oxidation and escape, and produce Low cost, easy to refine effect
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[0039] The preparation method of rape pollen fatty acid extract of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0040] Step 1, extract rape pollen with water, retain the pollen solids obtained by water extraction and discard the liquid obtained by water extraction; the specific process of water extraction in step 1 is: adding 4-10 times the weight of water to the rape pollen, stirring at room temperature for 2-8h The pollen mixture is obtained; the pollen mixture is filtered and dried to obtain a filter residue, and the filter residue is dried under reduced pressure to obtain a pollen solid; or, the pollen mixture is centrifuged, the supernatant is removed, and the precipitate is dried under reduced pressure to obtain a pollen solid.
[0041] Step 2, put the pollen solid obtained in step 1 into supercritical CO 2 Extraction is carried out in the extraction device to obtain rape pollen supercritical extract; in step 2, supercritical CO 2 The specific process of extra...
Embodiment 1
[0045] Preparation of Rape Pollen Fatty Acid Extract:
[0046] Step 1: Weigh 500 g of rape pollen, add 4 times the weight of water to the rape pollen, stir at room temperature for 8 hours to obtain a pollen mixture; filter the pollen mixture to obtain a filter residue, and dry the filter residue under reduced pressure to obtain a pollen solid;
[0047] Step 2, put the pollen solid obtained in step 1 into supercritical CO 2 Extraction is carried out in an extraction device, the extraction temperature is 30°C, and the extraction pressure is 20Mpa; separation kettle I: pressure 4MPa, temperature 30°C; separation kettle II: pressure 4MPa, temperature 30°C; extraction time 1h to obtain rape pollen supercritical extract .
[0048] Step 3, add 20 times the weight of 50% (v / v) ethanol to the supercritical extract of rape pollen obtained in step 2, extract at 50° C. for 4 hours with airtight stirring to obtain an ethanol extract, and place it to cool to room temperature; Filtration i...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Preparation of Rape Pollen Fatty Acid Extract:
[0052] Step 1: Weigh 500 g of rape pollen, add 8 times the weight of water to the rape pollen, and stir at room temperature for 4 hours to obtain a pollen mixture; the pollen mixture is centrifuged, the supernatant is removed, and the precipitate is dried under reduced pressure to obtain a pollen solid.
[0053] Step 2, put the pollen solid obtained in step 1 into supercritical CO 2 Extraction is carried out in an extraction device, the extraction temperature is 50°C, and the extraction pressure is 35Mpa; separation kettle I: pressure 8MPa, temperature 50°C; separation kettle II: pressure 8MPa, temperature 50°C; extraction time 3h to obtain rape pollen supercritical extract .
[0054] Step 3, adding 50 times the weight of 70% (v / v) ethanol to the rape pollen supercritical extract obtained in step 2, and extracting at 50° C. for 2 hours with airtight stirring to obtain an ethanol extract, which was placed and cooled to ro...
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